capone essays

capone expositions Alphonse Capone And His Rise To Power During the Capone period numerous mobsters were in power. As Al Capone developed, he started to connect with a wide range of managers and was in the area with many crowd run posses. Subsequent to being included and connected with these packs, Capone at that point went along with one, which just so happen to be controlled by Johnny Torrio, mobster to become pioneer of the black market. There were numerous impacts that helped Capone develop and gain until his ascent to control as Chicagos most infamous mobster. One of the most widely recognized fictions is that like numerous criminals of Capones time, he was conceived in Italy. This is false, he wasnt conceived in Italy however was conceived in New York(Bardsley 1). Alphonse Capone was conceived in Brooklyn, New York, in 1899, of a worker family (Al 2). Gabriele Capone, Al Capones father, was one of 43,000 Italians who showed up in the United States in 1894. He was a hair stylist in terms of professional career and was one of only a handful rare sorts of people who could peruse and compose his local language. He was from the estate of Castellmare di Stalia, sixteen miles south of Naples (Bardsley 3). Capones mother, Teresina Capone, came to America with her two-year-old child Vincenzo and newborn child Raffaele (authentic 1). In May of 1906, Gabriele turned into an American resident (Bender 26). Al Capone quit school after the 6th level and connected with a famous road posse. Getting acknowledged as a part. Johnny Torrio was the road posse pioneer and among different individuals was the incomparable Lucky Luciano (Al 1). As Capone developed, Torrio gave him greater obligation and Capone before long got apprenticed by him. On December 18, 1918, Capone wedded at 19 years old, to a multi year old Irish young lady names Mae Coughlin. A brief timeframe later Albert Francis Capone was destined to the couple (Bardsley 8). Simultaneously this was going on, in New York Johnny Torrio moved the entirety of his activities to Chicago. Torrios possibilities in New... <!

Earning Management Essay Example for Free

Winning Management Essay â€Å"Earning Management† alludes to those bookkeeping rehearses that may adhere precisely of the principles of essential standards of bookkeeping rehearses however unscrupulously distorted to the clients of bookkeeping data. For the individual intrigue supervisors frequently attempt to show exceptional execution of the business and utilize the key method to adulterate Income, Assets or Liabilities. Gaining Management as for the most part comprehended alludes to precise distortion of the genuine pay and resources of partnerships or different associations. Innovative bookkeeping is at the foundation of various bookkeeping embarrassments, and numerous proposition for bookkeeping change †for the most part fixating on a refreshed investigation of capital and variables of creation that would effectively reflect how worth is included. Nature of bookkeeping data is one of the Fundamental Concepts of Accounting Framework. Where it’s referenced that, bookkeeping data must be Relevant, Reliable, Comparable, and Consistent Comparable (Intermediate Accounting by Keiso, Weygandt, Warfield, twelfth version). Except if having these characteristics a report can't be treated as qualified. Administrators that consistently guarantee to make the numbers will sooner or later be enticed to make up the numbers. †Warren Buffet Meaning of Earning Management * Managing profit is â€Å"the procedure of making intentional strides inside the imperatives of sound accounting standards to achieve an ideal degree of announced earnings.† (Davidson, Stickney and Weil (1987), refered to in Schipper (1989) p. 92) * Managing income is â€Å"a deliberate mediation in the outside money related revealing procedure, with the plan of acquiring some private addition (rather than state, simply encouraging the unbiased activity of the process).†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"A minor expansion of this definition would envelop â€Å"real† profit the executives, achieved by timing venture or financing choices to modify detailed profit or some subset of it.† (Schipper (1989) p. 92). * â€Å"Earnings the board happens when supervisors use judgment in money related detailing and in organizing exchanges to change budgetary reports to either deceive a few partners about the hidden monetary presentation of the organization o r to impact legally binding results that rely upon announced bookkeeping numbers.† (Healy and Wahlen, 1999, p. 368) Motivators Earning Management * Meet monetary experts assessments of profit that prompts execution based pay * Raise the stock cost in this way upgrading the estimation of investment opportunities * Smooth net gain causing it to create the impression that the income are expanding at a consistent rate * Make it look just as future profit are higher than they truly are by building up treat container saves (swelled costs) in the present year that can be drawn on in future years. (Dr. Steven Mintz, Professor and Area Chair, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo) Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting From this figure we’ve showed that in the level †2, where connect between 13 makes ought to be the concerning purpose of keeping up the characteristics of Accounting Information. Characteristics are help to distinguish distortion, yet additionally encourages clients to take choices. Essential Qualities: * Relevance †It encourages clients to foresee a definitive result of past, present, and future occasions. It likewise causes clients to anticipate that, how much misfortune/benefit organization can made. * Timeline †Specific course of events of bookkeeping period causes clients to follow out the business execution throughout the years. * Reliability †To guarantee that the data is undeniable, loyal and sensibly liberated from blunder and inclination. Optional Qualities: * Comparability †The detailed data ought to be estimated such a way, that it very well may be contrasted and different company’s reports. * Consistency †Treatment of comparable occasions from period to period must be utilized by same bookkeeping gauges. Measures can't be changed unexpectedly, except if it’s demonstrated that new strategy is superior to past. Point of view of Earning Management There are two viewpoints on income the board. (1) the Opportunistic point of view, expresses that administrators try to misdirect speculators by demonstrating appealing foreordained bookkeeping data, (2) the Information viewpoint, first articulated by Holthausen and Leftwich (1983), under which administrative caution is a methods for supervisors to uncover to financial specialists their private assumptions regarding the organizations future incomes. (Profit Management: A Perspective by Messod D. Beneish) Accrual versus Winning Management A lot of research report shows supervisors attempt to utilize Accrual in budgetary building. Collections are the contrast between net gain and incomes. For instance, when organizations offer things to others using a credit card during a development period, the deal makes an accumulation of income. At the point when organizations take part in profit the executives, they can increment or abatement salary by making collections; these are frequently alluded to as non †optional (adaptable) gatherings. Purposes for utilizing accumulation as the designing apparatus are †* Accruals are the guideline result of GAAP, so it’s simple to do misrepresentation with cover. * Accruals settle a few issues related with the impacts picking different bookkeeping techniques. * It will be difficult for financial specialists to see impact of inconspicuous segments of accumulation. Sorts of profit the executives Hypothetically there are two sorts of income the executives. They are pay expanding and salary diminishing income the executives (Messod, 2001). an) Income Increasing profit the executives: As the name recommends, pay expanding income the board is the procedure to support up net gain of the organization purposefully (to shroud the horrible showing) so speculators misunderstand some sign about the firm’s budgetary position and execution and settle on the choice of putting resources into to organization (Messod, 2001). The executives are inspired towards expanding profit the board as a result of getting more obligation and value Financing. b) Income diminishing profit Management: This procedure of income the board is finished by diminishing the measure of net income. The executives is progressively engaged with salary diminishing income the board is to get future remuneration like: decreasing this month’s profit by expanding costs, they guarantee the benefit from the foll owing month. Likewise charge shirking, import tax help, association exchanges and so forth are different purposes behind manager’s inspiration towards pay diminishing income the board (Messod, 2001). In corporate world these are the kinds of gaining the board for the most part done by the administration: a) Revenue and Expense Recognition Under standard bookkeeping rules, an organization must record income in its books when it wins that income not when it really gets installment. Likewise, it must record costs when it acquires them not when it really pays cash. These principles leave space for organizations to control their numbers for income the board (www.budgeting.thenest.com). For instance, say an organization signs an arrangement on December 1 to purchase $1 million worth publicizing time on TV throughout the following two months. The organization could perceive the whole cost in December, perceive the entire thing in January or split the distinction. In the event that it records it all in December, at that point that years benefit will be lower by $1 million yet the organization will get a head start on the following years benefit by not having any promoting costs in Januar y. Benefits have been moved starting with one year then onto the next with a bookkeeping stunt. b) Cookie Jar Reserves Organizations move income around by making excessively huge save accounts in great years, at that point drawing them down in terrible years. For instance, when an organization sells an item with a guarantee, it must perceive the assessed cost of regarding that guarantee simultaneously it books the income (www.budgeting.thenest.com). An organization may reason that it brings about guarantee expenses of $10,000 for each $1 million in deals. On the off chance that its having an especially beneficial year, it may choose to take a $30,000 guarantee cost for every $1 million in deals. That develops a major guarantee hold now with the goal that the organization doesnt need to record guarantee costs later on, along these lines moving benefits from one period to the next. This strategy passes by the name treat container bookkeeping, since it basically stashes abundance benefits away to be utilized when required. c) The Big Bath There will be times when an organization essentially cant keep away from an awful year. Regardless of what it does, it will post a misfortune due to a sharp economy, ominous economic situations, and lawful difficulty, whatever. A few organizations, however, intentionally aggravate a terrible year even by moving a wide range of costs, once charges and benefits into that year and moving income out of it. This permits it to expand benefits in future years (www.budgeting.thenest.com). The thinking behind this methodology is that if the organization is going to clean up, it should wash up. The companys stock cost would endure in any case, the reasoning goes, and the harm most likely wont be that much more regrettable if the organization blows up the misfortune. Markers of Earnings Management We have discover five elements which can be significant markers of profit the executives: a) Political association and income the executives: Firms with political association (enormous number of investor, or CEO or governing body of the organization is a parliament part) are progressively engaged with profit the board (Paul, Mara and David, 2010). Essentially the reasons are-political pioneers help the specific firm engaged with income the board to stay away from punishment by SEC and furthermore political pioneers utilize these companies’ money related execution and position to build their open picture. b) Internal Audit and profit the executives: This one is another significant pointer of income the executives. I

Google Effects on Memory Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Google Effects on Memory - Article Example For example, they start by presenting data about how a long-term relationship makes individuals ordinarily build up a transactive memory, which is examined in the presentation part. As to end and the synopsis, the creators audit writing that affirms immense data accessible in regards to the issue, and furthermore recognizing the way that the negative effects are still under discussion. All things considered, the writing audit was circulated, and didn't come generally from the essential sources. The examination question is, has the web gotten an essential wellspring of transactive memory where data is on the whole put away outside us? Another examination question is, do we consider banners or quickly think to go online to discover? The examination addresses relates with the end goal of the investigation. The speculation of this investigation is that individuals will overlook data that they know is remotely accessible, however recall data that they know isn't accessible remotely. This matches the motivation behind the investigation since it demonstrates dependence on outer wellsprings of data, as opposed to memory. Thus, it is simpler to recollect where data is put away than the data

So long a letter :: essays research papers

Daniel Overmyer’s, Religions of China, talks about the recorded advancements of the various religions of China. It additionally addresses the effect religion has on the every day life of the Chinese in the at various times. Overmyer presents the Chinese living framework with his insight into Feng-shui, and how everything is associated by shared rhythms. â€Å"These rhythms are examined as the chilly, dim powers of yin and the hot, splendid powers of yang; together with the five forces of metal, plant, life, water, fire and earth; these powers are methods of qi, â€Å"vital substance†. Their cooperation delivers all things† (12). The creator works superbly in his way to deal with showing Chinese religions and culture. He clarifies its idea and childhoods at that point attempts to relate them to the reader’s day by day life. This book fills in as a prologue to Chinese History, regarding religions and practices, which made ready for China today. So as to help present the major social and strict highlights of the book, the writer puts an ordered rundown of occasions in the start of the content; from the Prehistoric time (6000 B.C.) to the Peoples Republic of China (1949-present). Its land limits are the entirety of China, which reaches out from the Pacific Ocean to India to Afghanistan, and from Burma in the south to Siberia in the north. Overmyer gives a concise authentic perspective on the country’s’ political and social trip, one model was with the decay of the Hans line to the uprising of the Yellow Turbans at that point to Way of the Celestial Masters. â€Å"These two well known developments were likewise heralds of Daoism, which turned into the most significant strict custom established in China† (37). The introduction of the content is topical and it furnishes the peruser with a bit by bit investigation to religions and practices. The creator presents the idea in an exceptionally sorted out design. The main section presents the convictions and estimations of China’s living framework, with the idea of Feng-shui and qi. The following part gives a short diagram of the recorded advancements of the various religions; Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Popular Religion, and Foreign Religion. The procedure parts remember the conventions and practices for their strict life and furthermore the community’s intercession with the otherworldly life; for example The Spring Festival, Exorcism and the Buddhist Enlightenment. The last section, Chinese Religions Today, underscores on present day religion in Taiwan and China terrain. Overmyer is entirely learned in the topic, he was instructed by his mom during his initial 5 years living in China.

Education in America Essay

Training is a hotly debated issue in the news and for most American residents. They are engrossed with the degree of training their adored one are getting. With the shortage being the foundation of a lot of government financing, organizations are feeling the reductions, and training is no special case. States have made steep slices to training financing since the beginning of the downturn. In numerous states, those cuts extended throughout the most recent year. Rudimentary and secondary schools are accepting less state subsidizing in the 2012-13 school year than they did a year ago in 26 states, and in 35 states school financing currently remains underneath 2008 levels-frequently far beneath (Oliff, Mai, and Leachman, 2012). Absence of government financing for instruction can prompt different issues, for example, all around qualified educators leaving the calling because of absence of good compensation, and advantages. Different issues incorporates absence of school material that is expected to instruct effectively in the study halls, and teacher’s partners to help. In different study halls educators are feeling overpowered and leaving understudies to assume liability for their learning experience. Still different issues get from an absence of subsidizing, for example, an absence of accounts to help unique needs understudies. The absence of government subsidizing could hinder learning for understudies that are now battling Analysis of Education in Georgia like numerous different states are contrarily influenced by the spending cuts for instruction. Georgia will lose roughly $28. 6 million in subsidizing for essential and auxiliary training, putting around 390 instructor and assistant occupations in danger. Furthermore around 54,000 less understudies would be served and roughly 80 less schools would get subsidizing. Furthermore, Georgia will lose around $17. 5 million in assets for around 210 instructors, assistants, and staff who help youngsters with incapacities (Burns, 2013). These diligent spending cuts are a foul play since all understudies merit balanced training. Instructors are leaving furthermore, educators are leaving the study hall in gigantic forests to discover work in different professions in view of the absence of government subsidizing. Tragically, numerous educators are leaving their adored study halls to seek after different endeavors in light of spending cuts, or on the grounds that they are placed in a circumstance of trouble because of spending cuts, so whichever way our youngsters are losing the skirmish of instruction, and great instructors are optioning for other vocation decisions. Broadly, the normal turnover for all instructors is 17 percent, and in urban school regions explicitly, the number bounces to 20 percent, as indicated by the National Center for Education Statistics. The National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future proffers starker numbers, evaluating that 33% of every new educator leave following three years, and 46 percent are gone inside five years (Kopkowski, 2013). Partners The partners in instruction incorporates the understudies, guardians, instructors, principals, understudy consultants, the PTA, and so on , any individual or association that has a personal stake in the understudies and their training. At the point when the training frameworks falls flat, we as a whole bomb as a nation. The fate of training is an approaching token of the significance of monetary financing from the national government. At the point when spending cuts meddle with the fate of understudies, the time has come to settle on some extreme options. In spite of the fact that there are different projects that need government subsidizing to keep their offices effective, instruction should in any case be given top need. The partners put resources into the eventual fate of the youthful by instructing, prompting, coaching, and at times financing. Their significant information is obligatory in the battle for endurance for instructive financing. The partners have a lot to lose when the instructive framework falls flat. At the point when this occurs, dropout rates and joblessness increases which antagonistically influences the economy. Synopsis Children are really our future, and uneducated kids have nothing positive to offer. The death of training in the America is negatively affecting every one of us, the guardians, the understudy, and the instructors, we as a whole endure. Dissatisfaction regularly prompts disappointment when it isn't managed in an expert and auspicious way. Not exclusively are the understudies feeling the weight of sick prepared schools, yet the educators are likewise feeling the weight. Numerous instructors purchase supplies for their study hall from their previously contracting checks since they don't have appropriate financing to gracefully their study hall needs. Intense choices should be made in dispensing assets to organizations that are in desperate need of subsidizing. Instruction is fundamental for the eventual fate of America, and the legislature is savvy to understand this is one spending slice that isn't useful to anybody included.

Antigones Dilemmas - Literature Essay Samples

Antigone, the title character of Sophocles’ Antigone, faces the moral dilemma of whether to honor divine or mortal laws. While King Creon has decreed â€Å"no one shall bury [Polyneices],† the laws of the Gods dictate that all corpses must be buried (Prologue. 20). As such, the issue at hand is far more complex than merely considering religion or legalities– Antigone must also consider familial loyalty to her brother Polyneices. She repeatedly refers to her duty as a sister and ultimately chooses to bury Polyneices, giving up her own life if need be. Antigone believes herself to be in the right, as she is defending her religious beliefs and protecting family, so she willingly overlooks any responsibility she may have as a law-abiding citizen.      As she defends her disobedience of the king, Antigone makes appeals to her personal responsibility towards family. She claims to be a â€Å"true sister,† as opposed to the â€Å"traitor† Ismene who is reluctant to break the law, even for her brother’s soul (1. 27). The usage of diction with such strong connotations, like the ringing condemnation of â€Å"traitor,† reveals Antigone’s extreme, black-and-white view of the situation (1. 27). She takes her obligation so seriously that she claims she â€Å"should have suffered† if she abandoned Polyneices (2. 71). Moreover, the aforementioned suffering would be a consequence of not only her failings as a sister, but also her â€Å"transgress[ions] [of] the laws of heaven† (4. 80). Such a religious undertone permeates Antigone’s argument in support of burying her brother. She fiercely defends the belief that â€Å"there are honors due all the dead,† and therefore, she h as a responsibility to uphold the commands of the Gods (2. 113). Her dedication to religion is intertwined with a sense of duty to her brother, and it bolsters Antigone’s decision to bury Polyneices. Antigone goes as far as to declare that â€Å"this crime is holy,† thus implying a righteous crusade of sorts—yet the word â€Å"crime† reveals her awareness that it is still a wrongdoing (1. 56).      Therein lies another facet to Antigone’s responsibilities. She also has a duty as a citizen, and as a niece, to obey her uncle Creon’s laws. Her deliberate defiance is a criminal act. Furthermore, both her actions and words display an arrogance in her attitude towards authority. She offhandedly tosses out that the King’s â€Å"strength is weakness† compared to the â€Å"immortal unrecorded laws of God† (2. 60-61). The comment is dismissive of Creon’s power as a ruler and demonstrates her unwillingness to respect his law. As she asks for death, telling Creon to â€Å"kill [her]† since his â€Å"talking is a great weariness,† she also displays a remarkable lack of respect for human life and the severity of death (2. 94-95). What she fails to acknowledge is that her ostensible martyrdom is not a solution, and her rebellious act will discredit Creon’s authority. Creon himself notes that if his own family ignores his will, it will be impossible to earn the â€Å"world’s obedience† (3. 30-31). In her obduracy, Antigone refuses to truly consider this consequence. She disregards the impact on Creon and the rest of the citizens when she focuses solely on burying Polyneices. In such a manner, Antigone deliberately makes a decision about where her responsibilities primarily lie: with her brother and with religion.      In a similar vein, Antigone’s choice has resounding impacts on several characters, thus affecting the â€Å"community† at large. There is a rippling effect, beginning with Haemon’s death (5. 71-72). His bitter suicide is directly attributed to Antigone’s own suicide, as his â€Å"love [is] lost† then (5. 62). That in turn leads to the queen’s suicide, as she stabs herself out of anguish over her son’s fate (5. 115). In essence, Antigone’s death has â€Å"bred death† in a chain effect (5. 107). However, before anything as drastic as loss of life, Antigone’s actions cause Ismene to be arrested and nearly sentenced (2. 87). Considering death to be a reward of sorts, Antigone rejects Ismene’s help not to save Ismene, but to avoid â€Å"lessen[ing] [Antigone’s] death by sharing it† (2. 139). There is an irony in this situation; Antigone repeatedly affirms her loyalty as a sister with her de dication to her brother, but she utterly ignores her responsibility to protecting Ismene.      Thus, Antigone prioritizes her responsibility to the Gods and to her brother above all else. Originally, her inner conflict comprises of a struggle between obeying the king and fulfilling religious rituals for her brother. She ultimately chooses to bury Polyneices and accept the casualties that will result, whether it be her own death, Creon’s distress, or Ismene’s suffering. These repercussions become irrelevant as Antigone focuses on the broader picture, choosing to defend her brother by obeying the laws of the Gods.

Creating a Productive Group Study Session

4Weve all been there. You plan a group study session with your friends, and three hours lateryou have done nothing. Well, except for exchanging some good gossip and googling pictures of cats, maybe. Group study sessions can be awesome study tools, but they can easily become just another hang-out with your friends. And though hanging out with friends is always a fun way to spend time, it’s not always ideal the day before a big test! Surprisingly, having a fun, yet productive group study session is possibleTry following some of these tips the next time you study in a group. It might save you some stress. 1) Limit the size Although it might be tempting to invite all your friends to a study session, these are usually more effective when you limit the size. Huge study groups will move a lot slower and be a lot less effective. For a maximally effective session, try capping your group at five or six people. 2) Prepare! Its a lot harder to be productive when you have no plans as to where your study session is going. Before you start, establish what you want to cover and approximately how long you want the session to take. If you set a time limit, itll force you to stay on track and not get distracted! Having a rough agenda is also useful. You should also make sure to meet at a good location—one without too many distractions! Some people work better in quiet locations, while others prefer some background noise. Decide amongst your group where to study! Cafà ©s, classrooms, and libraries are all great choices. 3) Establish rules This may sound a bit unappealing, but it can really make your group session a lot more productive. You can forbid all phones during the session, for example. Or you can ban Internet for a couple hours. It may seem a little overbearing, but if everyone is willing to do it, it’ll make the session a lot more serious and a lot more productive. It’s a lot harder to ask a friend a question if he or she is playing 2048! 4) Invite people wisely Though it’s always fun to study with close friends, keep in mind that you don’t have to limit your session to just your friend group. Best friends don’t always make the best study buddies. Perhaps consider inviting people who know the material well—even if they aren’t close friends! You’ll not only learn a lot more, but you can form some strong friendships! After all, there’s nothing more unifying than the universal terror of desperate high school students. 5) Group activities There are lots of cool study strategies that you can only practice with other people. Study sessions are the perfect time to try these out! A few examples of activities you can try include†¦ a) Quizzes! Test each other on your knowledge! You can hold verbal trivia, or you can make fake mini-tests for one another. Have each member of your study group write down a question on a piece of paper and pass each paper around until everyone has answered each one. When you’re done, compare your answers! b) Teach each other Communicating information orally is amazing for information retention. Teaching other people how to do a problem is mutually beneficial: the person being taught learns something new, and the teacher is forced to explain and understand the material he or she is teaching. Each member of your study group can be in charge of teaching a certain topic that they understand well, for example. It’s surprisingly fun and very effective. c) Rotate notes Everyone takes notes differently, and many times, someone else will catch something in the teacher’s lecture that you didn’t! A great way to review the material while possibly learning something new is to exchange notes with other members of your group. Review them together, and look for material that you haven’t recorded in your own. d) Fill in the blanks This is probably the most obvious thing to do in a study group: answer each other’s questions! Everyone should make a list of topics that they don’t understand, so that together you can discuss and explain all the ideas that need explaining. Write down all your questions, and make sure you pass them by your study buddies! e) Brainstorm study strategies! Four or five heads are most certainly better than one! Try brainstorming mnemonics or songs or other tricks to help you remember key topics. It’ll be a lot easier making memory tricks when you have several other people brainstorming along with you! You can create different types of tricks depending on the kinds of learners that compose your group. If you have a lot of kinesthetic learners, for example, you might consider making a song or dance that’ll help them on test day! 6) Create a routine If you find that study sessions are really effective for you and your friends, try establishing a routine. If your study sessions are scheduled periodically—and aren’t just random events—they’ll be a lot more serious and productive. Not to mention, they’ll improve over time as everyone becomes more used to each other and more familiar with what study tactics are most useful for the group. Extra tips: Try not to make your study session too long! After 4 hours, your brains will start to scream for mercy, and conflicts might arise. If you really have so much to study, break your session into multiple smaller chunks—one per day after school, for example. Communicate! Studying with other people can become frustrating, but if you communicate clearly, things will be a lot smoother. Talk with your peers, ask questions, and discuss! That’s what study sessions are all about. Food. Have some water and some snacks out, but try not to overindulge. Otherwise, your study session will turn into an impromptu banquet! It’s best not to eat your meals in the middle of your study group, as they will easily shatter your group’s focus. Stay focused. As mentioned before, setting rules and time limits are great for keeping the group focused. Making timetables and establishing priority topics are also ideal for keeping everyone on track. If people begin to veer off track, gently steer them back in the right direction! Stay positive! Stressing out for a big test can become even more stressful in a group if not handled correctly. Try to keep a positive environment in your group and avoid conflicts and arguments. The last thing you need before test day is a sore throat and a broken friendship. Best of luck hosting your study sessions. These can be so much fun and so very productive. Don’t miss out! Photo Credit: 1