Creating a Productive Group Study Session

4Weve all been there. You plan a group study session with your friends, and three hours lateryou have done nothing. Well, except for exchanging some good gossip and googling pictures of cats, maybe. Group study sessions can be awesome study tools, but they can easily become just another hang-out with your friends. And though hanging out with friends is always a fun way to spend time, it’s not always ideal the day before a big test! Surprisingly, having a fun, yet productive group study session is possibleTry following some of these tips the next time you study in a group. It might save you some stress. 1) Limit the size Although it might be tempting to invite all your friends to a study session, these are usually more effective when you limit the size. Huge study groups will move a lot slower and be a lot less effective. For a maximally effective session, try capping your group at five or six people. 2) Prepare! Its a lot harder to be productive when you have no plans as to where your study session is going. Before you start, establish what you want to cover and approximately how long you want the session to take. If you set a time limit, itll force you to stay on track and not get distracted! Having a rough agenda is also useful. You should also make sure to meet at a good location—one without too many distractions! Some people work better in quiet locations, while others prefer some background noise. Decide amongst your group where to study! Cafà ©s, classrooms, and libraries are all great choices. 3) Establish rules This may sound a bit unappealing, but it can really make your group session a lot more productive. You can forbid all phones during the session, for example. Or you can ban Internet for a couple hours. It may seem a little overbearing, but if everyone is willing to do it, it’ll make the session a lot more serious and a lot more productive. It’s a lot harder to ask a friend a question if he or she is playing 2048! 4) Invite people wisely Though it’s always fun to study with close friends, keep in mind that you don’t have to limit your session to just your friend group. Best friends don’t always make the best study buddies. Perhaps consider inviting people who know the material well—even if they aren’t close friends! You’ll not only learn a lot more, but you can form some strong friendships! After all, there’s nothing more unifying than the universal terror of desperate high school students. 5) Group activities There are lots of cool study strategies that you can only practice with other people. Study sessions are the perfect time to try these out! A few examples of activities you can try include†¦ a) Quizzes! Test each other on your knowledge! You can hold verbal trivia, or you can make fake mini-tests for one another. Have each member of your study group write down a question on a piece of paper and pass each paper around until everyone has answered each one. When you’re done, compare your answers! b) Teach each other Communicating information orally is amazing for information retention. Teaching other people how to do a problem is mutually beneficial: the person being taught learns something new, and the teacher is forced to explain and understand the material he or she is teaching. Each member of your study group can be in charge of teaching a certain topic that they understand well, for example. It’s surprisingly fun and very effective. c) Rotate notes Everyone takes notes differently, and many times, someone else will catch something in the teacher’s lecture that you didn’t! A great way to review the material while possibly learning something new is to exchange notes with other members of your group. Review them together, and look for material that you haven’t recorded in your own. d) Fill in the blanks This is probably the most obvious thing to do in a study group: answer each other’s questions! Everyone should make a list of topics that they don’t understand, so that together you can discuss and explain all the ideas that need explaining. Write down all your questions, and make sure you pass them by your study buddies! e) Brainstorm study strategies! Four or five heads are most certainly better than one! Try brainstorming mnemonics or songs or other tricks to help you remember key topics. It’ll be a lot easier making memory tricks when you have several other people brainstorming along with you! You can create different types of tricks depending on the kinds of learners that compose your group. If you have a lot of kinesthetic learners, for example, you might consider making a song or dance that’ll help them on test day! 6) Create a routine If you find that study sessions are really effective for you and your friends, try establishing a routine. If your study sessions are scheduled periodically—and aren’t just random events—they’ll be a lot more serious and productive. Not to mention, they’ll improve over time as everyone becomes more used to each other and more familiar with what study tactics are most useful for the group. Extra tips: Try not to make your study session too long! After 4 hours, your brains will start to scream for mercy, and conflicts might arise. If you really have so much to study, break your session into multiple smaller chunks—one per day after school, for example. Communicate! Studying with other people can become frustrating, but if you communicate clearly, things will be a lot smoother. Talk with your peers, ask questions, and discuss! That’s what study sessions are all about. Food. Have some water and some snacks out, but try not to overindulge. Otherwise, your study session will turn into an impromptu banquet! It’s best not to eat your meals in the middle of your study group, as they will easily shatter your group’s focus. Stay focused. As mentioned before, setting rules and time limits are great for keeping the group focused. Making timetables and establishing priority topics are also ideal for keeping everyone on track. If people begin to veer off track, gently steer them back in the right direction! Stay positive! Stressing out for a big test can become even more stressful in a group if not handled correctly. Try to keep a positive environment in your group and avoid conflicts and arguments. The last thing you need before test day is a sore throat and a broken friendship. Best of luck hosting your study sessions. These can be so much fun and so very productive. Don’t miss out! Photo Credit: 1

John Locke Human Understanding Essay - 1802 Words

When considering knowledge, Locke is interested in the ability for us to know something, the capacity of gathering and using information and understanding the limits of what we know. He believes this also leads him to realise what we perhaps, cannot know. [1] He wants to find out about the origin of our ideas. His main stand-point is that we don’t have innate ideas and he aims to get rid of the sceptical doubt about what we know. The innate ideas which Locke sets out to argue against are those which â€Å"the soul receives in its very first being, and brings into the world with it†. [2] â€Å"Let us suppose the mind to be, as we say, white paper, void of all characters†. [3] This quote depicts the idea of the â€Å"Tabula Rasa†, that at birth are minds†¦show more content†¦The problem he has with us thinking like this is that all sorts of things would end up being defined as innate. Locke thought that we had the capacity to recognise â€Å"self e vident† truths and that we do have an innate capacity allowing us to recognise things, however they are not actually innate ideas within us, but ideas we gain from experience which our innate capacity allows us to understand. He was of the opinion that ideas are material of thinking and that there was no thinking before perception. While the mind has the capacity to think, it is not actually constantly thinking. For example, if you are asleep but not dreaming, then according to Locke, your mind isn’t actually thinking. All ideas we experience derive from sensations and perception. Sensation obviously uses the bodily senses to receive ideas, whereas reflection uses the body’s own procedures to receive ideas like thinking, believing and doubting. [4] Both of these processes are passive. The corpuscular hypothesis, which Locke expanded on from Boyle’s original thoughts, seems to suggest that everything in existence are colourless, tasteless, soundless and odourless corpuscles of matter. By looking at the bits of matter and their motions, it is possible for us to explain the sensations we gain from primary and secondaryShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And David Locke : Human Nature Of Human Understanding1409 Words   |  6 PagesHuman nature of understanding is a widely world concept that is strangely adapted throughout the centuries. These concepts of human understanding were introduced in different by philosophers. These philosophers, John Locke and David Hume, documented in their treatises how human nature of understanding works. In many arguments of reasoning, Locke reasons that human should be on the same level of thinking and knowledge in order to argue about an idea. David Hume believes that fact is a contradictionRead MoreJohn Locke : An Essay Concerning Human Understanding2354 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Locke published in 1690 a twenty yearlong masterpiece, which ultimately becomes the masterwork of this great philosopher, titled as An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. This philosophical treatise took twenty years to complete when he began his work on The Easy in 1670. Locke composed The Essay in order to formulate what it is and is not likely attainable for us to fathom and perceive. John Locke’s aim was not to establish utmost certainty but to fathom the amount of substance we can distributeRead MoreJohn Locke : An Essay Concerning Human Understanding2360 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Locke published in 1690 a twenty year long masterpiece, which ult imately becomes the masterwork of this great philosopher, titled as An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. This philosophical treatise took twenty years to complete when he began his work on The Easy in 1670. Locke composed The Essay in order to formulate what it is and is not likely attainable for us to fathom and perceive. John Locke’s aim was not to establish utmost certainty, but to fathom the amount of substance we canRead MoreDescartes And John Locke s Views On Human Understanding913 Words   |  4 Pagesproperties that assist in human understanding. Renà © Descartes, and John Locke are two primary philosophers that have shaped modern philosophy with their views on human understanding. Both philosophers assumed that the proper function of human understanding relies upon processes within the body. The processes involved in this understanding are viewed distinctly by each philosopher. Descartes described that the mind and body interact between each other to form human understanding. To interpret the mindRead MoreJohn Locke : An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, And More Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthe philosopher John Locke. Locke was born on August 28, 1632 near the city of Pensford in England and was educated at Westminster School in London in 1647 . After extensive reading and learning Locke began writing a number of different philosophical treatises and essays from about 1680 through 1699 and then spent the rest of his life in quite reflection . The work of Locke’s that we will be looking at for the purpose this paper is his book, An Essay concerning Human Understanding, and more specificallyRead MoreHuman Reasoning John Locke ´s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding1236 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Locke in his prose An Essay Concerning Human Understanding displays an extremely individualistic take on human reason (126). Proposing a perspe ctive that is especially interesting during his time in the 17th century, which catered to a shift towards individual morals and responsibilities - the Puritan movement (Kang). Furthermore, John Locke sees the human mind as a product of one’s own experiences and inherent responsibilities, which is evident not only in his essay, but also in his upbringingRead MoreEssay on John Locke: Illuminating Path to Life, Liberty, and Property642 Words   |  3 Pagesprominent man by the name of Thomas Jefferson, were greatly influenced by the Enlightenment’s most profound philosopher, John Locke. Since the beginning of Enlightenment to the 21st century, Locke’s ideas have been behind countless innovators, philosophers, and politicians; including our very own Founding Fathers. From being an enlightened philosopher to creating bold, new ideas, John Locke is the single most influential person in history because he helped establish the basis of modern philosophical empiricism Read MoreBusiness Ethics: John Locke Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Ethics: John Locke Business Ethics Business ethics is defined as â€Å"a specialized study of moral right and wrong that focusses on moral standards as they apply to business institutions, organizations, and behavior† (Velasquez, 2014, p.15). Business ethics is the study of moral standards that focusses primarily on how these standards may apply to social systems and/or organizations. For this paper I will be focusing on one of the great minds of business ethics, John Locke, his ideas andRead MoreJohn Locke : The Most Influential Philosophical And Political Thinker917 Words   |  4 PagesThe Key to Locke John Locke â€Å"proved to be the most influential philosophical and political thinker of the seventeenth century† (Kagen 213). He lived in a period of great political change; Locke’s upbringing came to influence his philosophies, and these ideas had much significance in regards to the Enlightenment. Locke was born on August 29, 1632 in Wrington, Somerset (John Locke 9: 478). Early on came the outbreak of the English Civil War. Anglican and possessing Puritan sympathies, Locke’s fatherRead MoreJohn Locke, a British Philosopher, Studied the Knowledge of the Human Mind635 Words   |  3 Pages John Locke (b. 1632, d. 1704) was a British philosopher, Oxford academic and medical researcher. Lockes monumental An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) is one of the first great defenses of empiricism and concerns itself with determining the limits of human understanding in respect to a wide spectrum of topics. It thus tells us in some detail what one can legitimately claim to know and what one cannot. Lockes association with Anthony Ashley Cooper (later the First Earl of Shaftesbury)

A Mirror For A Flawed Society - 2115 Words

A Mirror for a Flawed Society: Satire in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn People often laugh at shows like The Simpsons or The Colbert Report without the realization that the shows oftentime poke fun at the viewers. Everywhere one looks—books, movies, television, the internet, etc.— satire subtly appears like a mirror as a method of inspiring self-change. And the creative minds of today take a page from Mark Twain, one of the best and most prolific users of satire in his many published works. In Twain’s post-Civil War American novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, he purposely creates characters with disillusions order to satirize human nature as man often fails to reflect on his everyday flaws, beliefs, and behaviors. Romanticism An attraction to Romanticism causes a person to act—and therefore appear— more honorable and intelligent then in reality. In reality, everyone possesses character and physical flaws of some sort, yet most people try to hide their flaws in order to appear better than others. When the Royal Nonesuch prepare a Shakespeare performance, the Duke quotes the following as part of Hamlet’s Soliloquy: To be, or not to be; that is the bare bodkin/That makes calamity of so longlife; For who would fardels bear, till Birnam Wood do come to Dunsinane,/But that the fear of something after death /Murders the innocent sleep,/Great nature s second course, /And makes us rather sling the arrows of outrageous fortune/Than fly to others that we know not of. (TwainShow MoreRelatedThe Mirror: A History912 Words   |  4 Pagespeople are unable to realize this, but mirrors play an essential role in society, taking into account that they are objects that individuals interact with on the daily basis. Mirrors are certainly provided with insufficient attention and the social order needs to acknowledge the fact that they are indispensable when considering the way that people are living today. From the very first minutes in the morning and until they prepare to go to sleep at night mirrors help people learn more information concerningRead MoreThe Offer and Acceptance Model Is Flawd- Only an Agreement Is Necessary1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe offer and acceptance model is flawed- only an agreement is necessary. In order to fully comprehend this statement, we must first establish what constitutes and offer and what constitutes acceptance. â€Å"An offer is a statement by one party of willingness to enter into a contract on stated terms, provided that these terms are, in turn, accepted by the party to whom the offer is addressed†. Acceptance is â€Å"†¦an unqualified expression of ascent to the terms proposed by the offeror†. 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When evaluating the question of the plays merit, it can be tied back to the same idea. Therefore, the play succeeds in staying true to the nature of humankind itself and revealing the faults in society. The problematic andRead MoreThe Court System Is Not Perfect1697 Words   |  7 PagesOur US court system is not perfect, it is like a mirror that has some scratches on the surface. With some hard work and the right tools, the mirror can be fixed. Jennifer Murphy and Adam Benforado talk about how our court system is flawed. Murphy talks about drug courts and how they are affecting our court system. Ben forado talks about the individuals involved in the courtroom and how their mistakes flaw the court system. 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Created by British broadcaster and writer Charlie Brooker, Black Mirror premiered on the United Kingdom’s Channel 4 network in 2011 and gained a global following and mass critical acclaim after its debut on Netflix in 2014 (). Referred to by critics as the â€Å"Twilight Zone of the digitalRead More George Orwells 1984 Essay706 Words   |  3 Pages What look on humanity and human nature, if any, can be seen through this book, 1984? 1984 examines a future under the rule of a totalitarian society. One of the unique notes about Orwells 1984, is the views that Orwell presents on humanity, and human nature. Orwell presents humanity as divided into two sides- the dominant, and the submissive, with few quickly-eradicated anomalies in between.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Speech This Is Water By David Foster Wallace1298 Words   |  6 PagesMcEvers interviewing Professor Barney Wintersteen, a fictional character used to convey the argument of the task. I fabricated Professor Wintersteen’s credentials according to my imagination. The interview was created to express the problems in a society of bias and how people’s perceptions dominate their reactions to situations, which is illustrated in the David Foster Wallace speech. I studied multiple NPR interviews with Kelly McEvers as a contributor. I wanted to find her way of phrasing questionsRead MoreRacism And The United States1178 Words   |  5 Pagespeople have equal representation and freedom of equality. Not only, is this international recognition what makes the United States a divergent society, but it is the principles that we were established on that makes us a well-functioning society. Although, these American principles elude to a liberating, symbolic, and personal appeal, it is internally flawed by governments beyond the beltway. Corruption is the root of all political evil that it in essence is perpetuated intercontinentally. It is therefore

Safe Driving Essay - 1752 Words

Part One- Article Report-Safe Driving Supplied Article Report 1. The Sydney Morning Herald and the author (Glenda Kwek) of the article have released this particular article in the hope that drivers and young drivers especially, will see the dangers of speeding and the caution that is required when driving or learning to drive. The message that is obviously portrayed in the article is that young drivers must exercise caution while driving and that speeding is deadly. The article expresses that the target readers of the article will not pay attention to the warnings and continues to drive carefree however this may be exactly the right tactic to show young drivers the consequences of speeding and scare them into cautious driving. 2.†¦show more content†¦What one does the other does, they do everything together. I think (any separation) could be catastrophic because they are so totally interdependent, she said. If they suicide, they will do that together too. Hay has pleaded guilty to dangerous driving causing grievous bodily harm while under the influence of alcohol, a crime that carries a maximum seven-year jail sentence. Mr Robsons left arm was amputated above the elbow after he was flown to hospital, where the 30-year-old was put in an induced coma following the crash. He has complained of excruciating and incurable pain from the missing limb, and his recovery had put pressure on his partner and family. Hay had been drinking at nearby Dee Why on the night and early morning before the crash, according to court documents. Her sister had agreed to pick her up but she had taken over the driving after her twin complained of a headache. An expert estimated Hays blood-alcohol level was about .121 - more than double the legal limit. The crash happened only a few kilometres from the Newport apartment that the sisters shared. The sentencing hearing will continue on April 12. â€Å" Chosen Article Report 1. The article I’ve chosen involves an incident where alcohol is a factor in the accident. The incident is two women who have been drinking the previous night were responsible for pinning a man into the back of a parked truck. The women are threatening to commit suicide if one of the twin sisters is sent to jail.Show MoreRelatedSafe Driving Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesTeens need to be taught that driving is a task that is complex and demanding. Parents know how much experience a young driver has, and they know exactly how inconvenient it is when they have to drive with their teen everywhere while they have their permit. Teens tend to cause most traffic accidents in adults’ eyes. They are not experienced yet, and often fail to pay attention to others on the road. They often think of a car as being some type of toy, but they do not know how powerful it reallyRead MoreDriving at 16 is a Rite but Not a Safe Passage Essay601 Words   |  3 Pa gesknucklehead. I think having a teen get a license is a personal decision a family should make. Car crashes have been and are the number one cause of death for teens. (1) Many feel that the development of their brain is not advanced enough to handle driving. Impulse control is the last thing to develop in the teen brain and doesn’t reach maturity until their early 20’s. Irresponsibility is also a problem with teens. The CDC states that teens are more likely to drive too fast, get distracted and underestimateRead MoreDrinking and Driving Persuasive Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesDrinking and Driving Persuasive Essay Comm215 July 12, 2010 Drinking and Driving Each year numerous lives are lost due to careless and irrational driving. The disregard for safe driving has been a predicament to the United States of America for years. Many years Police have relied heavily on speed cameras, breathalyzer tests and heavy fines as a deterrent against unlawful drivers. Over the years fatality rates have increased, so the Department of Transportation and Highway Safety hasRead MoreWhy I must Be Careful Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagesa lot of heartache for my family as well as someone else’s family. It could also lead to death. Speeding is defined as â€Å"exceeding the posted speed limit, driving too fast for conditions, or racing† and is a dangerous driving behavior. Despite progress in other areas, such as increased seat belt usage and fewer drunken driving deaths, speeding continues to be a major factor in about one-third of traffic fatalities. Speeding is an offense that’s not only dangerous to the one committing theRead MoreAnalysis Of Talk Them Dead, House Wife Advertisement1524 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Evaluate of ‘Talk them dead, House-wife’ Advertisement This essay will critically evaluate the use of psychological techniques in an advertisement chosen by the author from a specific range of optional advertisement. The essay will evaluate the impact on the persuasiveness of the marketing communication of a specific target audience. The author of this essay will also analyse the type of appeal, the use of rhetorical tropes, signs and symbols and evaluate the likability, credibility andRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1427 Words   |  6 PagesDriving is an everyday responsibility that many of us have to do it’s our responsibility to return to our loved ones. And when you don’t get the chance to there are many factors as to why you might not make it home most common are people who are under the influence or alcohol or substances and people suffering from sleep deprivation. Effects of fatigue are thought to play a part in between 16% and 60% of road accidents and in the United states were estimated to co st in vicinity of $50 billion. ThisRead MoreEssay on Public Service Announcements on Texting and Driving1154 Words   |  5 PagesArgumentative Essay Revision Shot to aim directly at people who tend to disregard warnings and are most like to be distracted drivers, texting and driving PSA’s bring awareness and self consciousness to the general public as they display from moderate to severe graphic scenes on what happens when you take your eyes off of the wheel. A distracted driving PSA ad is not only one of the best ways to alert people of the consequences of unfocused driving, but it can also reduce the number of distractedRead MoreTexting and Driving1052 Words   |  5 PagesJeslin Kauffman Persuasion essay 3-15-13 Texting and Driving Have you ever lost a close friend or family member from them texting and driving or someone else texting and driving? I am sure you have been one to text and drive also as much as we hate to admit it. Would you want to be the one who killed yourself or someone just because of that one text? I have personally known two young girls who have been killed from texting and driving. Both were on the same road exactly five months apart.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Why Leaves Turn Color On The Fall By Diane Ackerman1005 Words   |  5 PagesSnow Storms Diane Ackerman wrote an essay called â€Å"Why Leaves Turn Color in the Fall†, in which in great detail she explains why leaves change color in the fall. She uses subjective description with science terms to provide the reader with the feeling that science, or nature is amazing as it does all of this wonderful things to leaves. â€Å"Early frost sits heavily on the grass, and turns barbed wire into a string of stars† (86) Ackerman combines two ordinary things like frost and barbed wire, and usesRead MoreStick Shift vs. Automatic897 Words   |  4 Pagesso popular? That is the question asked when manual transmissions are more difficult to drive, and you must be skilled to drive them. Automatic transmission cars are easier to drive, which can turn your driving in to comfort, especially while driving in heavy traffic. The purpose of this essay is to contrast manual transmission cars with automatic transmission cars. People who drive manual transmission cars know the difference and the advantages of having total control of your car engine; people

Special Education Students Inclusion vs Reality Essay

Shocking and demeaning words such as idiot, moron, and retard were once used as actual labels for disabled children in special education. â€Å"Prior to 1975, schools were not mandated to educate students with disabilities . . . . [Those with disabilities] were deemed to be uneducable and were barred from entering schools† (â€Å"Exceptional Students†). Federal and state laws, as well as mandates, now require schools to educate all children with disabilities in the least restrictive environment, to the maximum extent possible. The least restrictive environment is considered to be the general or the â€Å"regular† education classroom. The preferred language of today is the term â€Å"general education classroom†, because using the word†¦show more content†¦Surprisingly, poorhouse operations only ceased to exist in Potter Township, in 1959. As late as 1970, â€Å"schools educated only one in five children with disabilities, and many states had laws excluding certain students, including children who were deaf, blind, emotionally disturbed, or mentally retarded† (United States). Society has struggled and still continues to struggle with how the disabled fit into communities, how they are cared for, and how they are educated. In recent years, there have been state budget cuts and underfunded federal mandates which have affected education. These cuts to education also raise the issue of being able to support the move towards an inclusion model correctly, when considering all the extra supports and specialized training that is required for teachers and staff to successfully teach all children in inclusion classrooms. Those who embrace full-inclusion believe that all children should be educated together in the general education environment. Supporters of inclusion think that it is best to educate disabled children with their non-disabled peers. They believe that special needs children benefit greatly from having the s ocial interaction with their typical peers. Furthermore, their belief is that the typically developing child also benefits by learning to accept differences in others, as well as gain friendships and compassion (â€Å"Special Education†).Show MoreRelated Federal Laws Essay examples2072 Words   |  9 PagesFederal Laws The federal governments stand on inclusion is somewhat indistinct. There are federal laws that govern education of children with disabilities. However, they do not require inclusion, but only that a significant effort be made to find an inclusive placement. The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was amended in 1997. The term inclusion does not appear in the act, but does require that children with disabilities be educated to the maximum extent appropriate in theRead MoreInclusion Practices in Education Essay example4520 Words   |  19 PagesSpecial Education Inclusion What is OnWEAC? Welcome to OnWEAC, the Web site of the Wisconsin Education Association Council. WEAC represents 98,000 K-12 public school teachers and education support professionals, faculty and support staff in the Wisconsin Technical College System, education and information professionals employed by the state, retired members, and university students studying to become educators. OnWEAC provides services to members and non-members, including a databaseRead MoreBuilding A Pathway Of Optimal Support For English Language Learners Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pages1. Give an overview/summary of the article. (make sure to include special education and assessment information) The article that I chose to read was Building a Pathway of Optimal Support for English Language Learners in Special Education. The article looks at the outcomes for students who are English language learners as it relates to special education and/or their educational outcomes in the school environment. I think that this paragraph really pulls together the importance of working to beRead MoreThe Bakke Vs. The Regents Of University Of California1755 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bakke Vs. The Regents of University of California case is one of the most well known supreme court cases in America dealing with the topic of affirmative action. Stated by Eastland, â€Å"affirmative action policies are those in which an institution or organization actively engages in efforts to improve opportunities for historically excluded groups in American society† (10). 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The quality of life of a person in this developmental stage depends on cultural factors, economic and social factors. The aging process is a complex process. A person who is agingRead MoreCurriculum Implication2925 Words   |  12 Pages1Share Ads by Google Heritage Home School Online Home School 24/7 at your computer. Mo payments available. www.heritagehomeschool.com/H Primary Education Doctoral Online PhD In Primary Education 100% Online, 100% Supported! WaldenU.edu/Primary-Education Aviation Mechanic Education Aviation Maintenance Careers Begin in Florida and New England www.NAA.edu Education Scholarship Offers Online Degree Programs, 100% Scholarships available. www.MUSTUniversity.com/Scholarship CURRICULUM, PEDAGOGY AND EVALUATION:Read MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pagesresearch students and researchers I have worked with over the years. In a very real sense, this book brings together what I have learned from working with them. I also want to thank again Sandra Carrivick for her careful reading and helpful comments and suggestions, Robyn Wilson for clerical assistance, Simon Ross at Sage Publications (UK) for his encouragement and guidance and the team at Sage for their editorial assistance. Nola Purdie and Ron Chalmers both kindly agreed to the inclusion of theirRead MoreTechnology Is Killing Movies Essay2268 Words   |  10 Pagestropes seen in a horror story. If this were in real life, the story would be cut short, and we would not explore the rest of this story. We would never find out what happens after the car headed on the dark road or what happens in the darkness. This inclusion of electronic devices and internet, ruin the mystery aspect of storytelling. If characters in the story were transported to our time, they would have mobile phones and GPS systems. They could easily find the correct route, or use the maps on their

Cost and Quality Management Plan-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cost and Quality Management Plan. Answer: Introduction Cost and quality management plan is a very important factor when it comes designing a project management plan. The purpose of the quality in the project is to describe how quality will be managed across the lifecycle of the project. On the other hand, cost management plan is to describe how the cost of a project will be managed through the process. For example, the manufacturing of 10,000 rubber components at Rubber components production will require quality and cost management plan. This medium is very much essential for the organization to understand the scope of what they want to invest in and perhaps make some profit (Al-Zwainy, F.M.S., and Neran, page 42). Measuring Project Costs This section entails aims at the explanation of cost for a project management plan can be determined. The analysis of the PMBOK is concerned with cost determination and control which can be estimated through the calculation of the schedule variance. The earned value which is the actual value and its difference from the planned value provides the schedule difference (Alvarez, Turner, R. and Mittra, page 60). Ideally, when the difference is negative then it implies the organization is taking a wrong turn and when we have a positive figure on the difference, it means that the company is on the right path. Therefore, the project enactment can be known using the earned value management with the four matrixes that are used in the cost planning project. The company and the owner of the tender are expected to state the real product worthiness and this help in knowing and the determination of the exact product cost. The raw material purchases per month in the company are 1000 units for the production process. On the other hand, the vendors will be guaranteeing a fixed cost of $200 per raw material units during the first 12 months of the project only. Material escalation factors are expected at month 13 due to renegotiation of the United Rubber Workers contracts. The cost measuring index Performance measure Blue Red Schedule performance index Less or more than 1 Less 0.9 or more than 1.1 Cost performance index Less or more than 1 Less 0.9 or more than 1.1 The cost baseline PMBOK explains the cost base line as set base cost limit that is considered as the control factor in measuring, controlling and also the monitoring process for the whole project performance. However, there exist a variety of factors that have an effect on a project cost performance and thus during the planning process, the estimated cost figures may perhaps not be accurate based on the factors in the working environment and the emerging trends (Reich and Wee, page 11). For example, if at a particular phase the training, materials and traveling costs were estimated and the then during the execution of the plan, the costs of the materials changes and this increases or decreases the cost of the performance. Therefore, time is another factor that can affect the cost of performance of a product due to the unstable costs of the raw materials that are very much essential in the determination of the final product and hence the final costs. The tools and techniques used in the cost management plan These are the techniques that are very essential and are used in the determination of the cost of a project during the cycle period. The management plan assists in a setting that is then measured, reported and controlled. The techniques of cost management plan are the earned value management which is an essential tool in the determination of the cost of the project. Additionally, in the capturing of the earned value management various tools and techniques such as the project management software which will assist in the capturing, recording and then forecasting the projects. Additionally, there are various measurement tools that can be used in the determination of the earned value management and this includes; The schedule variance (SV) The schedule variance determination is based on the project performance. The SV calculation is done the determination of the differences between the real value which in this case is the already earned value and the budgeted value. The planned value is the amounts we were supposed to get at the end of the project and its always under speculation. Therefore, the difference marks the success of the business or perhaps will determine whether the project is valid. Ideally, the plans should be able to be positive in comparison to the actual plan of the Rubber component production. The cost variance The value is measured based on the budget performance for the project. This is calculated by subtracting the actual costs (AC) which are the actual cost incurred to the very date from the earned value (EV). Therefore, this will be determined by taking into consideration the present cost that the company has used in the production of Rubber and getting the difference from the earned value. The perfect project is signified when the CV value is zero, but when the value of cv goes more than zero and also you find that you also notice the value is accumulating more cost than was planned this is termed as under budgeting. Over budgeting, on the other hand, comes in when the project CV is less than zero. The schedule performance index It is the measure of that which has been achieved against the one that was planned for the project. The value is calculated by EV/PV and the value is one if both the EV and PV are equal. If the value is less than one, then the project started is behind the schedule and on the other hand, if the value is greater than one, then the project is ahead of the stated schedule. A perfect project should be that one that is slightly under or above the value one in the project (Diniz and Fabbe-Costes, page 240). The cost performance index This is the calculation comparison into the work value completed In reference to the real value in terms of the work that is already done. EV/AC calculation measures the cost performance cost. A project that equals to one is termed as an on budget project. On the other hand, if its less than one, its termed as over budget project. In addition to that, and under the budget project is one that total cost is more than one. The quality management plan for the project These are the processes and the activities of the organization that is performing that assist in the determination of the quality policies, expected objectives and the responsibility to make sure that the project satisfies the needs in consideration to the purposes. The purpose of the project is making sure that there is the production of 10,000 rubber components that are of good quality according to the standard of requirements (Polak and Wjcik, page 8). The management works to make sure that the requirements according to the state's policies are met and achieved in good terms. The Quality Management Plan (QMP) for the 10,000 Rubber component project will establish the activities, processes, and procedures for ensuring a quality product upon the conclusion of the project. The purpose of this plan is to: Define acceptable quality standards of the produced rubber products. Define quality assurance activities in the line of production. Ensure quality is planned according to the requirement. Define how quality will be managed in the production cycle. Purpose and Objectives The purpose of the 10,000 Rubber component production Quality Management Plan is to establish the plans, processes, and responsibilities required to implement effective quality management functions for the project mentioned above. This QMP defines how the Project Team will implement, support, and communicate project quality practices for utilization in the overall production process (Morris and Jamieson, page 5). Identify the quality matrix The quality planning team identifies the matrix the quality assurance team will use in the processes (Rodrigues and Sbragia, page 44). Therefore, the senior management of the project in collaboration with the process owner will identify and develop the right metrics that are applicable to the entire project. Creation of quality checklist The plan will assist in the identification of the quality checking list that will be used by the team in the production cycle of the Rubber component in the industry. This will be done by the senior managers in support by the process owner (Besner and Hobbs, page 20). Problem remediation The project will have various meetings with teams and the top leadership in the determination of the problems and the possible solution to the issues. The identified projects will then be solved to prevent further issues that might arise in the process of production that might affect the quality of the product. The matrix below describes the quality assurance standards for the Rubber component project: Project Process Quality Assurance Standard Inputs Include Project Schedule Management Project schedule review meetings occur Project schedule review meetings well attended Modifications to the project schedule accepted and tracked Impact estimations taking place outside of/prior to the schedule improvement process Roles and responsibilities are well defined Action items from review meetings are documented and tracked to completion Schedule Management Plan Project Schedule Standards References Al-Zwainy, F.M.S. and Neran, T.H., 2015. Investigation and Evaluation of the Cost Estimation Methods of Iraqi Communication Projects. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, IJEMR, 5(6), pp.41-48. Alvarez-Dionisi, L.E., Turner, R. and Mittra, M., 2016. Global project management trends. International Journal of Information Technology Project Management (IJITPM), 7(3), pp.54-73. Besner, C. and Hobbs, B., 2013. Contextualized project management practice: A cluster analysis of practices and best practices. Project Management Journal, 44(1), pp.17-34. Diniz, J.D. and Fabbe-Costes, N., 2007. Supply chain management and supply chain orientation: key factors for sustainable development projects in developing countries?. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 10(3), pp.235-250. Heldman, K., 2015. PMP project management professional exam deluxe study guide: updated for the 2015 Exam. John Wiley Sons. Morris, P.W., and Jamieson, A., 2005. Moving from corporate strategy to project strategy. Project Management Journal, 36(4), p.5. Rodrigues, I. and Sbragia, R., 2013. The cultural challenges of managing global project teams: a study of Brazilian multinationals. Journal of technology management innovation, 8, pp.4-4. Reich, B.H., and Wee, S.Y., 2006. Searching for Knowledge in the PMBOK Guide. Project Management Journal, 37(2), p.11. Stackpole, C.S., 2013. A project manager's book of forms: A companion to the PMBOK guide. John Wiley Sons. Pasian, M.B. ed., 2015. Designs, Methods, and Practices for Research of Project Management. Gower Publishing, Ltd. Polak, J. and Wjcik, P., 2015. Knowledge management in IT Outsourcing/Offshoring projects,". In Project Management Development-Practice and Perspectives", Conference proceedings, Ryga, ?otwa," PM World Journal (Vol. 4, No. 8). Wysocki, R.K., 2011. Effective project management: traditional, agile, extreme. John Wiley Sons.

Types of Oil and Gas Agreement free essay sample

Concessions are the oldest and most widely used type of agreement. Examples of countries that adopt this type of agreement include: United States, United Kingdom, Kuwait, Australia. Under the Joint Venture agreement, the International Oil Companies and the National Oil Companies form a Joint Venture. Each Joint Venture Partner pays/receives its share in proportion to its Participating Interest. The major problem with this type of agreement is its low success rate. It is therefore, less commonly used. Examples of countries that adopt this type of agreement include: Cameroon, Pakistan, Colombia, Netherlandsring Contract, the Company is initially responsible for all exploration and development costs. When production begins, the oil is shared between the Company and the Government (or the national oil company). The oil stream is first of all divided into two parts: Cost oil and Profit oil. Examples of countries that adopt this type of agreement include: Egypt, India, Sri Lanka, Angola. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Oil and Gas Agreement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page HYBRIDS Hybrids is a combination of Concession / Joint Venture / Production Sharing Contract. Efforts to develop a world model Hybrid agreement have been unsuccessful because structures are becoming more diverse. Examples of countries that adopt this type of agreement include: Tanzania, Libya, China, Nigeria.