Wednesday, September 2, 2020

capone essays

capone expositions Alphonse Capone And His Rise To Power During the Capone period numerous mobsters were in power. As Al Capone developed, he started to connect with a wide range of managers and was in the area with many crowd run posses. Subsequent to being included and connected with these packs, Capone at that point went along with one, which just so happen to be controlled by Johnny Torrio, mobster to become pioneer of the black market. There were numerous impacts that helped Capone develop and gain until his ascent to control as Chicagos most infamous mobster. One of the most widely recognized fictions is that like numerous criminals of Capones time, he was conceived in Italy. This is false, he wasnt conceived in Italy however was conceived in New York(Bardsley 1). Alphonse Capone was conceived in Brooklyn, New York, in 1899, of a worker family (Al 2). Gabriele Capone, Al Capones father, was one of 43,000 Italians who showed up in the United States in 1894. He was a hair stylist in terms of professional career and was one of only a handful rare sorts of people who could peruse and compose his local language. He was from the estate of Castellmare di Stalia, sixteen miles south of Naples (Bardsley 3). Capones mother, Teresina Capone, came to America with her two-year-old child Vincenzo and newborn child Raffaele (authentic 1). In May of 1906, Gabriele turned into an American resident (Bender 26). Al Capone quit school after the 6th level and connected with a famous road posse. Getting acknowledged as a part. Johnny Torrio was the road posse pioneer and among different individuals was the incomparable Lucky Luciano (Al 1). As Capone developed, Torrio gave him greater obligation and Capone before long got apprenticed by him. On December 18, 1918, Capone wedded at 19 years old, to a multi year old Irish young lady names Mae Coughlin. A brief timeframe later Albert Francis Capone was destined to the couple (Bardsley 8). Simultaneously this was going on, in New York Johnny Torrio moved the entirety of his activities to Chicago. Torrios possibilities in New... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Earning Management Essay Example for Free

Winning Management Essay â€Å"Earning Management† alludes to those bookkeeping rehearses that may adhere precisely of the principles of essential standards of bookkeeping rehearses however unscrupulously distorted to the clients of bookkeeping data. For the individual intrigue supervisors frequently attempt to show exceptional execution of the business and utilize the key method to adulterate Income, Assets or Liabilities. Gaining Management as for the most part comprehended alludes to precise distortion of the genuine pay and resources of partnerships or different associations. Innovative bookkeeping is at the foundation of various bookkeeping embarrassments, and numerous proposition for bookkeeping change †for the most part fixating on a refreshed investigation of capital and variables of creation that would effectively reflect how worth is included. Nature of bookkeeping data is one of the Fundamental Concepts of Accounting Framework. Where it’s referenced that, bookkeeping data must be Relevant, Reliable, Comparable, and Consistent Comparable (Intermediate Accounting by Keiso, Weygandt, Warfield, twelfth version). Except if having these characteristics a report can't be treated as qualified. Administrators that consistently guarantee to make the numbers will sooner or later be enticed to make up the numbers. †Warren Buffet Meaning of Earning Management * Managing profit is â€Å"the procedure of making intentional strides inside the imperatives of sound accounting standards to achieve an ideal degree of announced earnings.† (Davidson, Stickney and Weil (1987), refered to in Schipper (1989) p. 92) * Managing income is â€Å"a deliberate mediation in the outside money related revealing procedure, with the plan of acquiring some private addition (rather than state, simply encouraging the unbiased activity of the process).†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"A minor expansion of this definition would envelop â€Å"real† profit the executives, achieved by timing venture or financing choices to modify detailed profit or some subset of it.† (Schipper (1989) p. 92). * â€Å"Earnings the board happens when supervisors use judgment in money related detailing and in organizing exchanges to change budgetary reports to either deceive a few partners about the hidden monetary presentation of the organization o r to impact legally binding results that rely upon announced bookkeeping numbers.† (Healy and Wahlen, 1999, p. 368) Motivators Earning Management * Meet monetary experts assessments of profit that prompts execution based pay * Raise the stock cost in this way upgrading the estimation of investment opportunities * Smooth net gain causing it to create the impression that the income are expanding at a consistent rate * Make it look just as future profit are higher than they truly are by building up treat container saves (swelled costs) in the present year that can be drawn on in future years. (Dr. Steven Mintz, Professor and Area Chair, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo) Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting From this figure we’ve showed that in the level †2, where connect between 13 makes ought to be the concerning purpose of keeping up the characteristics of Accounting Information. Characteristics are help to distinguish distortion, yet additionally encourages clients to take choices. Essential Qualities: * Relevance †It encourages clients to foresee a definitive result of past, present, and future occasions. It likewise causes clients to anticipate that, how much misfortune/benefit organization can made. * Timeline †Specific course of events of bookkeeping period causes clients to follow out the business execution throughout the years. * Reliability †To guarantee that the data is undeniable, loyal and sensibly liberated from blunder and inclination. Optional Qualities: * Comparability †The detailed data ought to be estimated such a way, that it very well may be contrasted and different company’s reports. * Consistency †Treatment of comparable occasions from period to period must be utilized by same bookkeeping gauges. Measures can't be changed unexpectedly, except if it’s demonstrated that new strategy is superior to past. Point of view of Earning Management There are two viewpoints on income the board. (1) the Opportunistic point of view, expresses that administrators try to misdirect speculators by demonstrating appealing foreordained bookkeeping data, (2) the Information viewpoint, first articulated by Holthausen and Leftwich (1983), under which administrative caution is a methods for supervisors to uncover to financial specialists their private assumptions regarding the organizations future incomes. (Profit Management: A Perspective by Messod D. Beneish) Accrual versus Winning Management A lot of research report shows supervisors attempt to utilize Accrual in budgetary building. Collections are the contrast between net gain and incomes. For instance, when organizations offer things to others using a credit card during a development period, the deal makes an accumulation of income. At the point when organizations take part in profit the executives, they can increment or abatement salary by making collections; these are frequently alluded to as non †optional (adaptable) gatherings. Purposes for utilizing accumulation as the designing apparatus are †* Accruals are the guideline result of GAAP, so it’s simple to do misrepresentation with cover. * Accruals settle a few issues related with the impacts picking different bookkeeping techniques. * It will be difficult for financial specialists to see impact of inconspicuous segments of accumulation. Sorts of profit the executives Hypothetically there are two sorts of income the executives. They are pay expanding and salary diminishing income the executives (Messod, 2001). an) Income Increasing profit the executives: As the name recommends, pay expanding income the board is the procedure to support up net gain of the organization purposefully (to shroud the horrible showing) so speculators misunderstand some sign about the firm’s budgetary position and execution and settle on the choice of putting resources into to organization (Messod, 2001). The executives are inspired towards expanding profit the board as a result of getting more obligation and value Financing. b) Income diminishing profit Management: This procedure of income the board is finished by diminishing the measure of net income. The executives is progressively engaged with salary diminishing income the board is to get future remuneration like: decreasing this month’s profit by expanding costs, they guarantee the benefit from the foll owing month. Likewise charge shirking, import tax help, association exchanges and so forth are different purposes behind manager’s inspiration towards pay diminishing income the board (Messod, 2001). In corporate world these are the kinds of gaining the board for the most part done by the administration: a) Revenue and Expense Recognition Under standard bookkeeping rules, an organization must record income in its books when it wins that income not when it really gets installment. Likewise, it must record costs when it acquires them not when it really pays cash. These principles leave space for organizations to control their numbers for income the board (www.budgeting.thenest.com). For instance, say an organization signs an arrangement on December 1 to purchase $1 million worth publicizing time on TV throughout the following two months. The organization could perceive the whole cost in December, perceive the entire thing in January or split the distinction. In the event that it records it all in December, at that point that years benefit will be lower by $1 million yet the organization will get a head start on the following years benefit by not having any promoting costs in Januar y. Benefits have been moved starting with one year then onto the next with a bookkeeping stunt. b) Cookie Jar Reserves Organizations move income around by making excessively huge save accounts in great years, at that point drawing them down in terrible years. For instance, when an organization sells an item with a guarantee, it must perceive the assessed cost of regarding that guarantee simultaneously it books the income (www.budgeting.thenest.com). An organization may reason that it brings about guarantee expenses of $10,000 for each $1 million in deals. On the off chance that its having an especially beneficial year, it may choose to take a $30,000 guarantee cost for every $1 million in deals. That develops a major guarantee hold now with the goal that the organization doesnt need to record guarantee costs later on, along these lines moving benefits from one period to the next. This strategy passes by the name treat container bookkeeping, since it basically stashes abundance benefits away to be utilized when required. c) The Big Bath There will be times when an organization essentially cant keep away from an awful year. Regardless of what it does, it will post a misfortune due to a sharp economy, ominous economic situations, and lawful difficulty, whatever. A few organizations, however, intentionally aggravate a terrible year even by moving a wide range of costs, once charges and benefits into that year and moving income out of it. This permits it to expand benefits in future years (www.budgeting.thenest.com). The thinking behind this methodology is that if the organization is going to clean up, it should wash up. The companys stock cost would endure in any case, the reasoning goes, and the harm most likely wont be that much more regrettable if the organization blows up the misfortune. Markers of Earnings Management We have discover five elements which can be significant markers of profit the executives: a) Political association and income the executives: Firms with political association (enormous number of investor, or CEO or governing body of the organization is a parliament part) are progressively engaged with profit the board (Paul, Mara and David, 2010). Essentially the reasons are-political pioneers help the specific firm engaged with income the board to stay away from punishment by SEC and furthermore political pioneers utilize these companies’ money related execution and position to build their open picture. b) Internal Audit and profit the executives: This one is another significant pointer of income the executives. I

Google Effects on Memory Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Google Effects on Memory - Article Example For example, they start by presenting data about how a long-term relationship makes individuals ordinarily build up a transactive memory, which is examined in the presentation part. As to end and the synopsis, the creators audit writing that affirms immense data accessible in regards to the issue, and furthermore recognizing the way that the negative effects are still under discussion. All things considered, the writing audit was circulated, and didn't come generally from the essential sources. The examination question is, has the web gotten an essential wellspring of transactive memory where data is on the whole put away outside us? Another examination question is, do we consider banners or quickly think to go online to discover? The examination addresses relates with the end goal of the investigation. The speculation of this investigation is that individuals will overlook data that they know is remotely accessible, however recall data that they know isn't accessible remotely. This matches the motivation behind the investigation since it demonstrates dependence on outer wellsprings of data, as opposed to memory. Thus, it is simpler to recollect where data is put away than the data

Friday, August 21, 2020

So long a letter :: essays research papers

Daniel Overmyer’s, Religions of China, talks about the recorded advancements of the various religions of China. It additionally addresses the effect religion has on the every day life of the Chinese in the at various times. Overmyer presents the Chinese living framework with his insight into Feng-shui, and how everything is associated by shared rhythms. â€Å"These rhythms are examined as the chilly, dim powers of yin and the hot, splendid powers of yang; together with the five forces of metal, plant, life, water, fire and earth; these powers are methods of qi, â€Å"vital substance†. Their cooperation delivers all things† (12). The creator works superbly in his way to deal with showing Chinese religions and culture. He clarifies its idea and childhoods at that point attempts to relate them to the reader’s day by day life. This book fills in as a prologue to Chinese History, regarding religions and practices, which made ready for China today. So as to help present the major social and strict highlights of the book, the writer puts an ordered rundown of occasions in the start of the content; from the Prehistoric time (6000 B.C.) to the Peoples Republic of China (1949-present). Its land limits are the entirety of China, which reaches out from the Pacific Ocean to India to Afghanistan, and from Burma in the south to Siberia in the north. Overmyer gives a concise authentic perspective on the country’s’ political and social trip, one model was with the decay of the Hans line to the uprising of the Yellow Turbans at that point to Way of the Celestial Masters. â€Å"These two well known developments were likewise heralds of Daoism, which turned into the most significant strict custom established in China† (37). The introduction of the content is topical and it furnishes the peruser with a bit by bit investigation to religions and practices. The creator presents the idea in an exceptionally sorted out design. The main section presents the convictions and estimations of China’s living framework, with the idea of Feng-shui and qi. The following part gives a short diagram of the recorded advancements of the various religions; Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Popular Religion, and Foreign Religion. The procedure parts remember the conventions and practices for their strict life and furthermore the community’s intercession with the otherworldly life; for example The Spring Festival, Exorcism and the Buddhist Enlightenment. The last section, Chinese Religions Today, underscores on present day religion in Taiwan and China terrain. Overmyer is entirely learned in the topic, he was instructed by his mom during his initial 5 years living in China.

Education in America Essay

Training is a hotly debated issue in the news and for most American residents. They are engrossed with the degree of training their adored one are getting. With the shortage being the foundation of a lot of government financing, organizations are feeling the reductions, and training is no special case. States have made steep slices to training financing since the beginning of the downturn. In numerous states, those cuts extended throughout the most recent year. Rudimentary and secondary schools are accepting less state subsidizing in the 2012-13 school year than they did a year ago in 26 states, and in 35 states school financing currently remains underneath 2008 levels-frequently far beneath (Oliff, Mai, and Leachman, 2012). Absence of government financing for instruction can prompt different issues, for example, all around qualified educators leaving the calling because of absence of good compensation, and advantages. Different issues incorporates absence of school material that is expected to instruct effectively in the study halls, and teacher’s partners to help. In different study halls educators are feeling overpowered and leaving understudies to assume liability for their learning experience. Still different issues get from an absence of subsidizing, for example, an absence of accounts to help unique needs understudies. The absence of government subsidizing could hinder learning for understudies that are now battling Analysis of Education in Georgia like numerous different states are contrarily influenced by the spending cuts for instruction. Georgia will lose roughly $28. 6 million in subsidizing for essential and auxiliary training, putting around 390 instructor and assistant occupations in danger. Furthermore around 54,000 less understudies would be served and roughly 80 less schools would get subsidizing. Furthermore, Georgia will lose around $17. 5 million in assets for around 210 instructors, assistants, and staff who help youngsters with incapacities (Burns, 2013). These diligent spending cuts are a foul play since all understudies merit balanced training. Instructors are leaving furthermore, educators are leaving the study hall in gigantic forests to discover work in different professions in view of the absence of government subsidizing. Tragically, numerous educators are leaving their adored study halls to seek after different endeavors in light of spending cuts, or on the grounds that they are placed in a circumstance of trouble because of spending cuts, so whichever way our youngsters are losing the skirmish of instruction, and great instructors are optioning for other vocation decisions. Broadly, the normal turnover for all instructors is 17 percent, and in urban school regions explicitly, the number bounces to 20 percent, as indicated by the National Center for Education Statistics. The National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future proffers starker numbers, evaluating that 33% of every new educator leave following three years, and 46 percent are gone inside five years (Kopkowski, 2013). Partners The partners in instruction incorporates the understudies, guardians, instructors, principals, understudy consultants, the PTA, and so on , any individual or association that has a personal stake in the understudies and their training. At the point when the training frameworks falls flat, we as a whole bomb as a nation. The fate of training is an approaching token of the significance of monetary financing from the national government. At the point when spending cuts meddle with the fate of understudies, the time has come to settle on some extreme options. In spite of the fact that there are different projects that need government subsidizing to keep their offices effective, instruction should in any case be given top need. The partners put resources into the eventual fate of the youthful by instructing, prompting, coaching, and at times financing. Their significant information is obligatory in the battle for endurance for instructive financing. The partners have a lot to lose when the instructive framework falls flat. At the point when this occurs, dropout rates and joblessness increases which antagonistically influences the economy. Synopsis Children are really our future, and uneducated kids have nothing positive to offer. The death of training in the America is negatively affecting every one of us, the guardians, the understudy, and the instructors, we as a whole endure. Dissatisfaction regularly prompts disappointment when it isn't managed in an expert and auspicious way. Not exclusively are the understudies feeling the weight of sick prepared schools, yet the educators are likewise feeling the weight. Numerous instructors purchase supplies for their study hall from their previously contracting checks since they don't have appropriate financing to gracefully their study hall needs. Intense choices should be made in dispensing assets to organizations that are in desperate need of subsidizing. Instruction is fundamental for the eventual fate of America, and the legislature is savvy to understand this is one spending slice that isn't useful to anybody included.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Antigones Dilemmas - Literature Essay Samples

Antigone, the title character of Sophocles’ Antigone, faces the moral dilemma of whether to honor divine or mortal laws. While King Creon has decreed â€Å"no one shall bury [Polyneices],† the laws of the Gods dictate that all corpses must be buried (Prologue. 20). As such, the issue at hand is far more complex than merely considering religion or legalities– Antigone must also consider familial loyalty to her brother Polyneices. She repeatedly refers to her duty as a sister and ultimately chooses to bury Polyneices, giving up her own life if need be. Antigone believes herself to be in the right, as she is defending her religious beliefs and protecting family, so she willingly overlooks any responsibility she may have as a law-abiding citizen.      As she defends her disobedience of the king, Antigone makes appeals to her personal responsibility towards family. She claims to be a â€Å"true sister,† as opposed to the â€Å"traitor† Ismene who is reluctant to break the law, even for her brother’s soul (1. 27). The usage of diction with such strong connotations, like the ringing condemnation of â€Å"traitor,† reveals Antigone’s extreme, black-and-white view of the situation (1. 27). She takes her obligation so seriously that she claims she â€Å"should have suffered† if she abandoned Polyneices (2. 71). Moreover, the aforementioned suffering would be a consequence of not only her failings as a sister, but also her â€Å"transgress[ions] [of] the laws of heaven† (4. 80). Such a religious undertone permeates Antigone’s argument in support of burying her brother. She fiercely defends the belief that â€Å"there are honors due all the dead,† and therefore, she h as a responsibility to uphold the commands of the Gods (2. 113). Her dedication to religion is intertwined with a sense of duty to her brother, and it bolsters Antigone’s decision to bury Polyneices. Antigone goes as far as to declare that â€Å"this crime is holy,† thus implying a righteous crusade of sorts—yet the word â€Å"crime† reveals her awareness that it is still a wrongdoing (1. 56).      Therein lies another facet to Antigone’s responsibilities. She also has a duty as a citizen, and as a niece, to obey her uncle Creon’s laws. Her deliberate defiance is a criminal act. Furthermore, both her actions and words display an arrogance in her attitude towards authority. She offhandedly tosses out that the King’s â€Å"strength is weakness† compared to the â€Å"immortal unrecorded laws of God† (2. 60-61). The comment is dismissive of Creon’s power as a ruler and demonstrates her unwillingness to respect his law. As she asks for death, telling Creon to â€Å"kill [her]† since his â€Å"talking is a great weariness,† she also displays a remarkable lack of respect for human life and the severity of death (2. 94-95). What she fails to acknowledge is that her ostensible martyrdom is not a solution, and her rebellious act will discredit Creon’s authority. Creon himself notes that if his own family ignores his will, it will be impossible to earn the â€Å"world’s obedience† (3. 30-31). In her obduracy, Antigone refuses to truly consider this consequence. She disregards the impact on Creon and the rest of the citizens when she focuses solely on burying Polyneices. In such a manner, Antigone deliberately makes a decision about where her responsibilities primarily lie: with her brother and with religion.      In a similar vein, Antigone’s choice has resounding impacts on several characters, thus affecting the â€Å"community† at large. There is a rippling effect, beginning with Haemon’s death (5. 71-72). His bitter suicide is directly attributed to Antigone’s own suicide, as his â€Å"love [is] lost† then (5. 62). That in turn leads to the queen’s suicide, as she stabs herself out of anguish over her son’s fate (5. 115). In essence, Antigone’s death has â€Å"bred death† in a chain effect (5. 107). However, before anything as drastic as loss of life, Antigone’s actions cause Ismene to be arrested and nearly sentenced (2. 87). Considering death to be a reward of sorts, Antigone rejects Ismene’s help not to save Ismene, but to avoid â€Å"lessen[ing] [Antigone’s] death by sharing it† (2. 139). There is an irony in this situation; Antigone repeatedly affirms her loyalty as a sister with her de dication to her brother, but she utterly ignores her responsibility to protecting Ismene.      Thus, Antigone prioritizes her responsibility to the Gods and to her brother above all else. Originally, her inner conflict comprises of a struggle between obeying the king and fulfilling religious rituals for her brother. She ultimately chooses to bury Polyneices and accept the casualties that will result, whether it be her own death, Creon’s distress, or Ismene’s suffering. These repercussions become irrelevant as Antigone focuses on the broader picture, choosing to defend her brother by obeying the laws of the Gods.

Friday, May 29, 2020

Creating a Productive Group Study Session

4Weve all been there. You plan a group study session with your friends, and three hours lateryou have done nothing. Well, except for exchanging some good gossip and googling pictures of cats, maybe. Group study sessions can be awesome study tools, but they can easily become just another hang-out with your friends. And though hanging out with friends is always a fun way to spend time, it’s not always ideal the day before a big test! Surprisingly, having a fun, yet productive group study session is possibleTry following some of these tips the next time you study in a group. It might save you some stress. 1) Limit the size Although it might be tempting to invite all your friends to a study session, these are usually more effective when you limit the size. Huge study groups will move a lot slower and be a lot less effective. For a maximally effective session, try capping your group at five or six people. 2) Prepare! Its a lot harder to be productive when you have no plans as to where your study session is going. Before you start, establish what you want to cover and approximately how long you want the session to take. If you set a time limit, itll force you to stay on track and not get distracted! Having a rough agenda is also useful. You should also make sure to meet at a good location—one without too many distractions! Some people work better in quiet locations, while others prefer some background noise. Decide amongst your group where to study! Cafà ©s, classrooms, and libraries are all great choices. 3) Establish rules This may sound a bit unappealing, but it can really make your group session a lot more productive. You can forbid all phones during the session, for example. Or you can ban Internet for a couple hours. It may seem a little overbearing, but if everyone is willing to do it, it’ll make the session a lot more serious and a lot more productive. It’s a lot harder to ask a friend a question if he or she is playing 2048! 4) Invite people wisely Though it’s always fun to study with close friends, keep in mind that you don’t have to limit your session to just your friend group. Best friends don’t always make the best study buddies. Perhaps consider inviting people who know the material well—even if they aren’t close friends! You’ll not only learn a lot more, but you can form some strong friendships! After all, there’s nothing more unifying than the universal terror of desperate high school students. 5) Group activities There are lots of cool study strategies that you can only practice with other people. Study sessions are the perfect time to try these out! A few examples of activities you can try include†¦ a) Quizzes! Test each other on your knowledge! You can hold verbal trivia, or you can make fake mini-tests for one another. Have each member of your study group write down a question on a piece of paper and pass each paper around until everyone has answered each one. When you’re done, compare your answers! b) Teach each other Communicating information orally is amazing for information retention. Teaching other people how to do a problem is mutually beneficial: the person being taught learns something new, and the teacher is forced to explain and understand the material he or she is teaching. Each member of your study group can be in charge of teaching a certain topic that they understand well, for example. It’s surprisingly fun and very effective. c) Rotate notes Everyone takes notes differently, and many times, someone else will catch something in the teacher’s lecture that you didn’t! A great way to review the material while possibly learning something new is to exchange notes with other members of your group. Review them together, and look for material that you haven’t recorded in your own. d) Fill in the blanks This is probably the most obvious thing to do in a study group: answer each other’s questions! Everyone should make a list of topics that they don’t understand, so that together you can discuss and explain all the ideas that need explaining. Write down all your questions, and make sure you pass them by your study buddies! e) Brainstorm study strategies! Four or five heads are most certainly better than one! Try brainstorming mnemonics or songs or other tricks to help you remember key topics. It’ll be a lot easier making memory tricks when you have several other people brainstorming along with you! You can create different types of tricks depending on the kinds of learners that compose your group. If you have a lot of kinesthetic learners, for example, you might consider making a song or dance that’ll help them on test day! 6) Create a routine If you find that study sessions are really effective for you and your friends, try establishing a routine. If your study sessions are scheduled periodically—and aren’t just random events—they’ll be a lot more serious and productive. Not to mention, they’ll improve over time as everyone becomes more used to each other and more familiar with what study tactics are most useful for the group. Extra tips: Try not to make your study session too long! After 4 hours, your brains will start to scream for mercy, and conflicts might arise. If you really have so much to study, break your session into multiple smaller chunks—one per day after school, for example. Communicate! Studying with other people can become frustrating, but if you communicate clearly, things will be a lot smoother. Talk with your peers, ask questions, and discuss! That’s what study sessions are all about. Food. Have some water and some snacks out, but try not to overindulge. Otherwise, your study session will turn into an impromptu banquet! It’s best not to eat your meals in the middle of your study group, as they will easily shatter your group’s focus. Stay focused. As mentioned before, setting rules and time limits are great for keeping the group focused. Making timetables and establishing priority topics are also ideal for keeping everyone on track. If people begin to veer off track, gently steer them back in the right direction! Stay positive! Stressing out for a big test can become even more stressful in a group if not handled correctly. Try to keep a positive environment in your group and avoid conflicts and arguments. The last thing you need before test day is a sore throat and a broken friendship. Best of luck hosting your study sessions. These can be so much fun and so very productive. Don’t miss out! Photo Credit: 1

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

John Locke Human Understanding Essay - 1802 Words

When considering knowledge, Locke is interested in the ability for us to know something, the capacity of gathering and using information and understanding the limits of what we know. He believes this also leads him to realise what we perhaps, cannot know. [1] He wants to find out about the origin of our ideas. His main stand-point is that we don’t have innate ideas and he aims to get rid of the sceptical doubt about what we know. The innate ideas which Locke sets out to argue against are those which â€Å"the soul receives in its very first being, and brings into the world with it†. [2] â€Å"Let us suppose the mind to be, as we say, white paper, void of all characters†. [3] This quote depicts the idea of the â€Å"Tabula Rasa†, that at birth are minds†¦show more content†¦The problem he has with us thinking like this is that all sorts of things would end up being defined as innate. Locke thought that we had the capacity to recognise â€Å"self e vident† truths and that we do have an innate capacity allowing us to recognise things, however they are not actually innate ideas within us, but ideas we gain from experience which our innate capacity allows us to understand. He was of the opinion that ideas are material of thinking and that there was no thinking before perception. While the mind has the capacity to think, it is not actually constantly thinking. For example, if you are asleep but not dreaming, then according to Locke, your mind isn’t actually thinking. All ideas we experience derive from sensations and perception. Sensation obviously uses the bodily senses to receive ideas, whereas reflection uses the body’s own procedures to receive ideas like thinking, believing and doubting. [4] Both of these processes are passive. The corpuscular hypothesis, which Locke expanded on from Boyle’s original thoughts, seems to suggest that everything in existence are colourless, tasteless, soundless and odourless corpuscles of matter. By looking at the bits of matter and their motions, it is possible for us to explain the sensations we gain from primary and secondaryShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And David Locke : Human Nature Of Human Understanding1409 Words   |  6 PagesHuman nature of understanding is a widely world concept that is strangely adapted throughout the centuries. These concepts of human understanding were introduced in different by philosophers. These philosophers, John Locke and David Hume, documented in their treatises how human nature of understanding works. In many arguments of reasoning, Locke reasons that human should be on the same level of thinking and knowledge in order to argue about an idea. David Hume believes that fact is a contradictionRead MoreJohn Locke : An Essay Concerning Human Understanding2354 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Locke published in 1690 a twenty yearlong masterpiece, which ultimately becomes the masterwork of this great philosopher, titled as An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. This philosophical treatise took twenty years to complete when he began his work on The Easy in 1670. Locke composed The Essay in order to formulate what it is and is not likely attainable for us to fathom and perceive. John Locke’s aim was not to establish utmost certainty but to fathom the amount of substance we can distributeRead MoreJohn Locke : An Essay Concerning Human Understanding2360 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Locke published in 1690 a twenty year long masterpiece, which ult imately becomes the masterwork of this great philosopher, titled as An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. This philosophical treatise took twenty years to complete when he began his work on The Easy in 1670. Locke composed The Essay in order to formulate what it is and is not likely attainable for us to fathom and perceive. John Locke’s aim was not to establish utmost certainty, but to fathom the amount of substance we canRead MoreDescartes And John Locke s Views On Human Understanding913 Words   |  4 Pagesproperties that assist in human understanding. Renà © Descartes, and John Locke are two primary philosophers that have shaped modern philosophy with their views on human understanding. Both philosophers assumed that the proper function of human understanding relies upon processes within the body. The processes involved in this understanding are viewed distinctly by each philosopher. Descartes described that the mind and body interact between each other to form human understanding. To interpret the mindRead MoreJohn Locke : An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, And More Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthe philosopher John Locke. Locke was born on August 28, 1632 near the city of Pensford in England and was educated at Westminster School in London in 1647 . After extensive reading and learning Locke began writing a number of different philosophical treatises and essays from about 1680 through 1699 and then spent the rest of his life in quite reflection . The work of Locke’s that we will be looking at for the purpose this paper is his book, An Essay concerning Human Understanding, and more specificallyRead MoreHuman Reasoning John Locke ´s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding1236 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Locke in his prose An Essay Concerning Human Understanding displays an extremely individualistic take on human reason (126). Proposing a perspe ctive that is especially interesting during his time in the 17th century, which catered to a shift towards individual morals and responsibilities - the Puritan movement (Kang). Furthermore, John Locke sees the human mind as a product of one’s own experiences and inherent responsibilities, which is evident not only in his essay, but also in his upbringingRead MoreEssay on John Locke: Illuminating Path to Life, Liberty, and Property642 Words   |  3 Pagesprominent man by the name of Thomas Jefferson, were greatly influenced by the Enlightenment’s most profound philosopher, John Locke. Since the beginning of Enlightenment to the 21st century, Locke’s ideas have been behind countless innovators, philosophers, and politicians; including our very own Founding Fathers. From being an enlightened philosopher to creating bold, new ideas, John Locke is the single most influential person in history because he helped establish the basis of modern philosophical empiricism Read MoreBusiness Ethics: John Locke Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Ethics: John Locke Business Ethics Business ethics is defined as â€Å"a specialized study of moral right and wrong that focusses on moral standards as they apply to business institutions, organizations, and behavior† (Velasquez, 2014, p.15). Business ethics is the study of moral standards that focusses primarily on how these standards may apply to social systems and/or organizations. For this paper I will be focusing on one of the great minds of business ethics, John Locke, his ideas andRead MoreJohn Locke : The Most Influential Philosophical And Political Thinker917 Words   |  4 PagesThe Key to Locke John Locke â€Å"proved to be the most influential philosophical and political thinker of the seventeenth century† (Kagen 213). He lived in a period of great political change; Locke’s upbringing came to influence his philosophies, and these ideas had much significance in regards to the Enlightenment. Locke was born on August 29, 1632 in Wrington, Somerset (John Locke 9: 478). Early on came the outbreak of the English Civil War. Anglican and possessing Puritan sympathies, Locke’s fatherRead MoreJohn Locke, a British Philosopher, Studied the Knowledge of the Human Mind635 Words   |  3 Pages John Locke (b. 1632, d. 1704) was a British philosopher, Oxford academic and medical researcher. Lockes monumental An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) is one of the first great defenses of empiricism and concerns itself with determining the limits of human understanding in respect to a wide spectrum of topics. It thus tells us in some detail what one can legitimately claim to know and what one cannot. Lockes association with Anthony Ashley Cooper (later the First Earl of Shaftesbury)

Saturday, May 16, 2020

A Mirror For A Flawed Society - 2115 Words

A Mirror for a Flawed Society: Satire in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn People often laugh at shows like The Simpsons or The Colbert Report without the realization that the shows oftentime poke fun at the viewers. Everywhere one looks—books, movies, television, the internet, etc.— satire subtly appears like a mirror as a method of inspiring self-change. And the creative minds of today take a page from Mark Twain, one of the best and most prolific users of satire in his many published works. In Twain’s post-Civil War American novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, he purposely creates characters with disillusions order to satirize human nature as man often fails to reflect on his everyday flaws, beliefs, and behaviors. Romanticism An attraction to Romanticism causes a person to act—and therefore appear— more honorable and intelligent then in reality. In reality, everyone possesses character and physical flaws of some sort, yet most people try to hide their flaws in order to appear better than others. When the Royal Nonesuch prepare a Shakespeare performance, the Duke quotes the following as part of Hamlet’s Soliloquy: To be, or not to be; that is the bare bodkin/That makes calamity of so longlife; For who would fardels bear, till Birnam Wood do come to Dunsinane,/But that the fear of something after death /Murders the innocent sleep,/Great nature s second course, /And makes us rather sling the arrows of outrageous fortune/Than fly to others that we know not of. (TwainShow MoreRelatedThe Mirror: A History912 Words   |  4 Pagespeople are unable to realize this, but mirrors play an essential role in society, taking into account that they are objects that individuals interact with on the daily basis. Mirrors are certainly provided with insufficient attention and the social order needs to acknowledge the fact that they are indispensable when considering the way that people are living today. From the very first minutes in the morning and until they prepare to go to sleep at night mirrors help people learn more information concerningRead MoreThe Offer and Acceptance Model Is Flawd- Only an Agreement Is Necessary1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe offer and acceptance model is flawed- only an agreement is necessary. In order to fully comprehend this statement, we must first establish what constitutes and offer and what constitutes acceptance. â€Å"An offer is a statement by one party of willingness to enter into a contract on stated terms, provided that these terms are, in turn, accepted by the party to whom the offer is addressed†. Acceptance is â€Å"†¦an unqualified expression of ascent to the terms proposed by the offeror†. The â€Å"Offer and acceptanceRead MoreWilliam Gulliver s Travels And Oroonoko1687 Words   |  7 Pagespublic comportment was essential. The literature during the Neoclassical era is characterized by structure, order, and accuracy, traits that directly undermined attitudes during the Renaissance period. As such, authors represented man as innately flawed yet striving to show both self-control and restraint. Although Gulliver’s Travels and Oroonoko are both well representative of these specific characteristics, Gulliver’s Travels better embodies the style of the Neoclassical era. Gulliver’s TravelsRead MoreMerchant Of Venice Character Analysis1119 Words   |  5 Pagesadmirable, it is actually a mirror of society itself. Usually people do have qualities that are not admirable and that it why the play succeeds, because it shows the true characteristics of humans in today’s society. It also shows human characteristics, of humans as a generalization. When evaluating the question of the plays merit, it can be tied back to the same idea. Therefore, the play succeeds in staying true to the nature of humankind itself and revealing the faults in society. The problematic andRead MoreThe Court System Is Not Perfect1697 Words   |  7 PagesOur US court system is not perfect, it is like a mirror that has some scratches on the surface. With some hard work and the right tools, the mirror can be fixed. Jennifer Murphy and Adam Benforado talk about how our court system is flawed. Murphy talks about drug courts and how they are affecting our court system. Ben forado talks about the individuals involved in the courtroom and how their mistakes flaw the court system. Though both Jennifer Murphy and Adam Benforado do talk about ways to fix theRead MoreInterrogation of Ashala Wolf767 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Question; Discuss how Ember’s ability can be seen as a metaphor for social media and the internet in our contemporary society. â€Å"A systematic dissemination of information, especially in a biased or misleading way in order to promote a political cause or point of view†,this is the Oxford definition of propaganda and it unswervingly mirrors the ambitions of contemporary social media. Social media today implements retroactive interference which is the theory that information presented later interferesRead More`` Twilight Zone Of The Digital Age ``1032 Words   |  5 Pagesconsciousness configured by code; and an app that assembles the internet personas of the dead in order to recreate them—these are some of the futuristic devices portrayed in the hit British television series Black Mirror. Created by British broadcaster and writer Charlie Brooker, Black Mirror premiered on the United Kingdom’s Channel 4 network in 2011 and gained a global following and mass critical acclaim after its debut on Netflix in 2014 (). Referred to by critics as the â€Å"Twilight Zone of the digitalRead More George Orwells 1984 Essay706 Words   |  3 Pages What look on humanity and human nature, if any, can be seen through this book, 1984? 1984 examines a future under the rule of a totalitarian society. One of the unique notes about Orwells 1984, is the views that Orwell presents on humanity, and human nature. Orwell presents humanity as divided into two sides- the dominant, and the submissive, with few quickly-eradicated anomalies in between.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Speech This Is Water By David Foster Wallace1298 Words   |  6 PagesMcEvers interviewing Professor Barney Wintersteen, a fictional character used to convey the argument of the task. I fabricated Professor Wintersteen’s credentials according to my imagination. The interview was created to express the problems in a society of bias and how people’s perceptions dominate their reactions to situations, which is illustrated in the David Foster Wallace speech. I studied multiple NPR interviews with Kelly McEvers as a contributor. I wanted to find her way of phrasing questionsRead MoreRacism And The United States1178 Words   |  5 Pagespeople have equal representation and freedom of equality. Not only, is this international recognition what makes the United States a divergent society, but it is the principles that we were established on that makes us a well-functioning society. Although, these American principles elude to a liberating, symbolic, and personal appeal, it is internally flawed by governments beyond the beltway. Corruption is the root of all political evil that it in essence is perpetuated intercontinentally. It is therefore

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Safe Driving Essay - 1752 Words

Part One- Article Report-Safe Driving Supplied Article Report 1. The Sydney Morning Herald and the author (Glenda Kwek) of the article have released this particular article in the hope that drivers and young drivers especially, will see the dangers of speeding and the caution that is required when driving or learning to drive. The message that is obviously portrayed in the article is that young drivers must exercise caution while driving and that speeding is deadly. The article expresses that the target readers of the article will not pay attention to the warnings and continues to drive carefree however this may be exactly the right tactic to show young drivers the consequences of speeding and scare them into cautious driving. 2.†¦show more content†¦What one does the other does, they do everything together. I think (any separation) could be catastrophic because they are so totally interdependent, she said. If they suicide, they will do that together too. Hay has pleaded guilty to dangerous driving causing grievous bodily harm while under the influence of alcohol, a crime that carries a maximum seven-year jail sentence. Mr Robsons left arm was amputated above the elbow after he was flown to hospital, where the 30-year-old was put in an induced coma following the crash. He has complained of excruciating and incurable pain from the missing limb, and his recovery had put pressure on his partner and family. Hay had been drinking at nearby Dee Why on the night and early morning before the crash, according to court documents. Her sister had agreed to pick her up but she had taken over the driving after her twin complained of a headache. An expert estimated Hays blood-alcohol level was about .121 - more than double the legal limit. The crash happened only a few kilometres from the Newport apartment that the sisters shared. The sentencing hearing will continue on April 12. â€Å" Chosen Article Report 1. The article I’ve chosen involves an incident where alcohol is a factor in the accident. The incident is two women who have been drinking the previous night were responsible for pinning a man into the back of a parked truck. The women are threatening to commit suicide if one of the twin sisters is sent to jail.Show MoreRelatedSafe Driving Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesTeens need to be taught that driving is a task that is complex and demanding. Parents know how much experience a young driver has, and they know exactly how inconvenient it is when they have to drive with their teen everywhere while they have their permit. Teens tend to cause most traffic accidents in adults’ eyes. They are not experienced yet, and often fail to pay attention to others on the road. They often think of a car as being some type of toy, but they do not know how powerful it reallyRead MoreDriving at 16 is a Rite but Not a Safe Passage Essay601 Words   |  3 Pa gesknucklehead. I think having a teen get a license is a personal decision a family should make. Car crashes have been and are the number one cause of death for teens. (1) Many feel that the development of their brain is not advanced enough to handle driving. Impulse control is the last thing to develop in the teen brain and doesn’t reach maturity until their early 20’s. Irresponsibility is also a problem with teens. The CDC states that teens are more likely to drive too fast, get distracted and underestimateRead MoreDrinking and Driving Persuasive Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesDrinking and Driving Persuasive Essay Comm215 July 12, 2010 Drinking and Driving Each year numerous lives are lost due to careless and irrational driving. The disregard for safe driving has been a predicament to the United States of America for years. Many years Police have relied heavily on speed cameras, breathalyzer tests and heavy fines as a deterrent against unlawful drivers. Over the years fatality rates have increased, so the Department of Transportation and Highway Safety hasRead MoreWhy I must Be Careful Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagesa lot of heartache for my family as well as someone else’s family. It could also lead to death. Speeding is defined as â€Å"exceeding the posted speed limit, driving too fast for conditions, or racing† and is a dangerous driving behavior. Despite progress in other areas, such as increased seat belt usage and fewer drunken driving deaths, speeding continues to be a major factor in about one-third of traffic fatalities. Speeding is an offense that’s not only dangerous to the one committing theRead MoreAnalysis Of Talk Them Dead, House Wife Advertisement1524 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Evaluate of ‘Talk them dead, House-wife’ Advertisement This essay will critically evaluate the use of psychological techniques in an advertisement chosen by the author from a specific range of optional advertisement. The essay will evaluate the impact on the persuasiveness of the marketing communication of a specific target audience. The author of this essay will also analyse the type of appeal, the use of rhetorical tropes, signs and symbols and evaluate the likability, credibility andRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1427 Words   |  6 PagesDriving is an everyday responsibility that many of us have to do it’s our responsibility to return to our loved ones. And when you don’t get the chance to there are many factors as to why you might not make it home most common are people who are under the influence or alcohol or substances and people suffering from sleep deprivation. Effects of fatigue are thought to play a part in between 16% and 60% of road accidents and in the United states were estimated to co st in vicinity of $50 billion. ThisRead MoreEssay on Public Service Announcements on Texting and Driving1154 Words   |  5 PagesArgumentative Essay Revision Shot to aim directly at people who tend to disregard warnings and are most like to be distracted drivers, texting and driving PSA’s bring awareness and self consciousness to the general public as they display from moderate to severe graphic scenes on what happens when you take your eyes off of the wheel. A distracted driving PSA ad is not only one of the best ways to alert people of the consequences of unfocused driving, but it can also reduce the number of distractedRead MoreTexting and Driving1052 Words   |  5 PagesJeslin Kauffman Persuasion essay 3-15-13 Texting and Driving Have you ever lost a close friend or family member from them texting and driving or someone else texting and driving? I am sure you have been one to text and drive also as much as we hate to admit it. Would you want to be the one who killed yourself or someone just because of that one text? I have personally known two young girls who have been killed from texting and driving. Both were on the same road exactly five months apart.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Why Leaves Turn Color On The Fall By Diane Ackerman1005 Words   |  5 PagesSnow Storms Diane Ackerman wrote an essay called â€Å"Why Leaves Turn Color in the Fall†, in which in great detail she explains why leaves change color in the fall. She uses subjective description with science terms to provide the reader with the feeling that science, or nature is amazing as it does all of this wonderful things to leaves. â€Å"Early frost sits heavily on the grass, and turns barbed wire into a string of stars† (86) Ackerman combines two ordinary things like frost and barbed wire, and usesRead MoreStick Shift vs. Automatic897 Words   |  4 Pagesso popular? That is the question asked when manual transmissions are more difficult to drive, and you must be skilled to drive them. Automatic transmission cars are easier to drive, which can turn your driving in to comfort, especially while driving in heavy traffic. The purpose of this essay is to contrast manual transmission cars with automatic transmission cars. People who drive manual transmission cars know the difference and the advantages of having total control of your car engine; people

Special Education Students Inclusion vs Reality Essay

Shocking and demeaning words such as idiot, moron, and retard were once used as actual labels for disabled children in special education. â€Å"Prior to 1975, schools were not mandated to educate students with disabilities . . . . [Those with disabilities] were deemed to be uneducable and were barred from entering schools† (â€Å"Exceptional Students†). Federal and state laws, as well as mandates, now require schools to educate all children with disabilities in the least restrictive environment, to the maximum extent possible. The least restrictive environment is considered to be the general or the â€Å"regular† education classroom. The preferred language of today is the term â€Å"general education classroom†, because using the word†¦show more content†¦Surprisingly, poorhouse operations only ceased to exist in Potter Township, in 1959. As late as 1970, â€Å"schools educated only one in five children with disabilities, and many states had laws excluding certain students, including children who were deaf, blind, emotionally disturbed, or mentally retarded† (United States). Society has struggled and still continues to struggle with how the disabled fit into communities, how they are cared for, and how they are educated. In recent years, there have been state budget cuts and underfunded federal mandates which have affected education. These cuts to education also raise the issue of being able to support the move towards an inclusion model correctly, when considering all the extra supports and specialized training that is required for teachers and staff to successfully teach all children in inclusion classrooms. Those who embrace full-inclusion believe that all children should be educated together in the general education environment. Supporters of inclusion think that it is best to educate disabled children with their non-disabled peers. They believe that special needs children benefit greatly from having the s ocial interaction with their typical peers. Furthermore, their belief is that the typically developing child also benefits by learning to accept differences in others, as well as gain friendships and compassion (â€Å"Special Education†).Show MoreRelated Federal Laws Essay examples2072 Words   |  9 PagesFederal Laws The federal governments stand on inclusion is somewhat indistinct. There are federal laws that govern education of children with disabilities. However, they do not require inclusion, but only that a significant effort be made to find an inclusive placement. The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was amended in 1997. The term inclusion does not appear in the act, but does require that children with disabilities be educated to the maximum extent appropriate in theRead MoreInclusion Practices in Education Essay example4520 Words   |  19 PagesSpecial Education Inclusion What is OnWEAC? Welcome to OnWEAC, the Web site of the Wisconsin Education Association Council. WEAC represents 98,000 K-12 public school teachers and education support professionals, faculty and support staff in the Wisconsin Technical College System, education and information professionals employed by the state, retired members, and university students studying to become educators. OnWEAC provides services to members and non-members, including a databaseRead MoreBuilding A Pathway Of Optimal Support For English Language Learners Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pages1. Give an overview/summary of the article. (make sure to include special education and assessment information) The article that I chose to read was Building a Pathway of Optimal Support for English Language Learners in Special Education. The article looks at the outcomes for students who are English language learners as it relates to special education and/or their educational outcomes in the school environment. I think that this paragraph really pulls together the importance of working to beRead MoreThe Bakke Vs. The Regents Of University Of California1755 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bakke Vs. The Regents of University of California case is one of the most well known supreme court cases in America dealing with the topic of affirmative action. Stated by Eastland, â€Å"affirmative action policies are those in which an institution or organization actively engages in efforts to improve opportunities for historically excluded groups in American society† (10). In 1978, the plaintiff Bakke filed a suit against the University of California, claiming that his rejection from the schoolRead More Functionalism, Conflict, and Interactionism3181 Words   |  13 PagesChild Left Behind† Act The Effects of â€Å"No Child Left Behind† on Special Education and General Education Collaboration Outcomes: A Qualitative Study The â€Å"No Child Left Behind† Act The Effects of â€Å"No Child Left Behind† on Special Education and General Education Collaboration Outcomes: A Qualitative Study Introduction The primary aim of this research paper will be to determine how NCLB program impacts special education students, general collaboration and educational outcomes. NCLB was introducedRead MoreMadison Metropolitan School District18559 Words   |  75 PagesResearch: Final Report to Spencer Foundation | What Are Some Effects of Teacher Research Projects? | Descriptors of Action Research | Guidelines for Data Collection | Guidelines for Analyzing Your Data | Role of Participants in a Group | CAR and Special Education Services | Classroom Action Research Abstracts and Selected Papers Staff amp; Organization Development Madison Metropolitan School District What is Action Research? Action Research is a process in which participants examine theirRead MoreThe Theory Old Age Is The Last Stage Of Human Development2290 Words   |  10 Pagesimproving the social welfare system for this population. Introduction In Erickson’s developmental theory old age is the last stage of human development. According to Erickson, during this stage the task of a person is to keep a sense of integrity vs. a sense of despair. The aging process varies from person to person. The quality of life of a person in this developmental stage depends on cultural factors, economic and social factors. The aging process is a complex process. A person who is agingRead MoreCurriculum Implication2925 Words   |  12 Pages1Share Ads by Google Heritage Home School Online Home School 24/7 at your computer. Mo payments available. www.heritagehomeschool.com/H Primary Education Doctoral Online PhD In Primary Education 100% Online, 100% Supported! WaldenU.edu/Primary-Education Aviation Mechanic Education Aviation Maintenance Careers Begin in Florida and New England www.NAA.edu Education Scholarship Offers Online Degree Programs, 100% Scholarships available. www.MUSTUniversity.com/Scholarship CURRICULUM, PEDAGOGY AND EVALUATION:Read MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pagesresearch students and researchers I have worked with over the years. In a very real sense, this book brings together what I have learned from working with them. I also want to thank again Sandra Carrivick for her careful reading and helpful comments and suggestions, Robyn Wilson for clerical assistance, Simon Ross at Sage Publications (UK) for his encouragement and guidance and the team at Sage for their editorial assistance. Nola Purdie and Ron Chalmers both kindly agreed to the inclusion of theirRead MoreTechnology Is Killing Movies Essay2268 Words   |  10 Pagestropes seen in a horror story. If this were in real life, the story would be cut short, and we would not explore the rest of this story. We would never find out what happens after the car headed on the dark road or what happens in the darkness. This inclusion of electronic devices and internet, ruin the mystery aspect of storytelling. If characters in the story were transported to our time, they would have mobile phones and GPS systems. They could easily find the correct route, or use the maps on their

Cost and Quality Management Plan-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cost and Quality Management Plan. Answer: Introduction Cost and quality management plan is a very important factor when it comes designing a project management plan. The purpose of the quality in the project is to describe how quality will be managed across the lifecycle of the project. On the other hand, cost management plan is to describe how the cost of a project will be managed through the process. For example, the manufacturing of 10,000 rubber components at Rubber components production will require quality and cost management plan. This medium is very much essential for the organization to understand the scope of what they want to invest in and perhaps make some profit (Al-Zwainy, F.M.S., and Neran, page 42). Measuring Project Costs This section entails aims at the explanation of cost for a project management plan can be determined. The analysis of the PMBOK is concerned with cost determination and control which can be estimated through the calculation of the schedule variance. The earned value which is the actual value and its difference from the planned value provides the schedule difference (Alvarez, Turner, R. and Mittra, page 60). Ideally, when the difference is negative then it implies the organization is taking a wrong turn and when we have a positive figure on the difference, it means that the company is on the right path. Therefore, the project enactment can be known using the earned value management with the four matrixes that are used in the cost planning project. The company and the owner of the tender are expected to state the real product worthiness and this help in knowing and the determination of the exact product cost. The raw material purchases per month in the company are 1000 units for the production process. On the other hand, the vendors will be guaranteeing a fixed cost of $200 per raw material units during the first 12 months of the project only. Material escalation factors are expected at month 13 due to renegotiation of the United Rubber Workers contracts. The cost measuring index Performance measure Blue Red Schedule performance index Less or more than 1 Less 0.9 or more than 1.1 Cost performance index Less or more than 1 Less 0.9 or more than 1.1 The cost baseline PMBOK explains the cost base line as set base cost limit that is considered as the control factor in measuring, controlling and also the monitoring process for the whole project performance. However, there exist a variety of factors that have an effect on a project cost performance and thus during the planning process, the estimated cost figures may perhaps not be accurate based on the factors in the working environment and the emerging trends (Reich and Wee, page 11). For example, if at a particular phase the training, materials and traveling costs were estimated and the then during the execution of the plan, the costs of the materials changes and this increases or decreases the cost of the performance. Therefore, time is another factor that can affect the cost of performance of a product due to the unstable costs of the raw materials that are very much essential in the determination of the final product and hence the final costs. The tools and techniques used in the cost management plan These are the techniques that are very essential and are used in the determination of the cost of a project during the cycle period. The management plan assists in a setting that is then measured, reported and controlled. The techniques of cost management plan are the earned value management which is an essential tool in the determination of the cost of the project. Additionally, in the capturing of the earned value management various tools and techniques such as the project management software which will assist in the capturing, recording and then forecasting the projects. Additionally, there are various measurement tools that can be used in the determination of the earned value management and this includes; The schedule variance (SV) The schedule variance determination is based on the project performance. The SV calculation is done the determination of the differences between the real value which in this case is the already earned value and the budgeted value. The planned value is the amounts we were supposed to get at the end of the project and its always under speculation. Therefore, the difference marks the success of the business or perhaps will determine whether the project is valid. Ideally, the plans should be able to be positive in comparison to the actual plan of the Rubber component production. The cost variance The value is measured based on the budget performance for the project. This is calculated by subtracting the actual costs (AC) which are the actual cost incurred to the very date from the earned value (EV). Therefore, this will be determined by taking into consideration the present cost that the company has used in the production of Rubber and getting the difference from the earned value. The perfect project is signified when the CV value is zero, but when the value of cv goes more than zero and also you find that you also notice the value is accumulating more cost than was planned this is termed as under budgeting. Over budgeting, on the other hand, comes in when the project CV is less than zero. The schedule performance index It is the measure of that which has been achieved against the one that was planned for the project. The value is calculated by EV/PV and the value is one if both the EV and PV are equal. If the value is less than one, then the project started is behind the schedule and on the other hand, if the value is greater than one, then the project is ahead of the stated schedule. A perfect project should be that one that is slightly under or above the value one in the project (Diniz and Fabbe-Costes, page 240). The cost performance index This is the calculation comparison into the work value completed In reference to the real value in terms of the work that is already done. EV/AC calculation measures the cost performance cost. A project that equals to one is termed as an on budget project. On the other hand, if its less than one, its termed as over budget project. In addition to that, and under the budget project is one that total cost is more than one. The quality management plan for the project These are the processes and the activities of the organization that is performing that assist in the determination of the quality policies, expected objectives and the responsibility to make sure that the project satisfies the needs in consideration to the purposes. The purpose of the project is making sure that there is the production of 10,000 rubber components that are of good quality according to the standard of requirements (Polak and Wjcik, page 8). The management works to make sure that the requirements according to the state's policies are met and achieved in good terms. The Quality Management Plan (QMP) for the 10,000 Rubber component project will establish the activities, processes, and procedures for ensuring a quality product upon the conclusion of the project. The purpose of this plan is to: Define acceptable quality standards of the produced rubber products. Define quality assurance activities in the line of production. Ensure quality is planned according to the requirement. Define how quality will be managed in the production cycle. Purpose and Objectives The purpose of the 10,000 Rubber component production Quality Management Plan is to establish the plans, processes, and responsibilities required to implement effective quality management functions for the project mentioned above. This QMP defines how the Project Team will implement, support, and communicate project quality practices for utilization in the overall production process (Morris and Jamieson, page 5). Identify the quality matrix The quality planning team identifies the matrix the quality assurance team will use in the processes (Rodrigues and Sbragia, page 44). Therefore, the senior management of the project in collaboration with the process owner will identify and develop the right metrics that are applicable to the entire project. Creation of quality checklist The plan will assist in the identification of the quality checking list that will be used by the team in the production cycle of the Rubber component in the industry. This will be done by the senior managers in support by the process owner (Besner and Hobbs, page 20). Problem remediation The project will have various meetings with teams and the top leadership in the determination of the problems and the possible solution to the issues. The identified projects will then be solved to prevent further issues that might arise in the process of production that might affect the quality of the product. The matrix below describes the quality assurance standards for the Rubber component project: Project Process Quality Assurance Standard Inputs Include Project Schedule Management Project schedule review meetings occur Project schedule review meetings well attended Modifications to the project schedule accepted and tracked Impact estimations taking place outside of/prior to the schedule improvement process Roles and responsibilities are well defined Action items from review meetings are documented and tracked to completion Schedule Management Plan Project Schedule Standards References Al-Zwainy, F.M.S. and Neran, T.H., 2015. Investigation and Evaluation of the Cost Estimation Methods of Iraqi Communication Projects. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, IJEMR, 5(6), pp.41-48. Alvarez-Dionisi, L.E., Turner, R. and Mittra, M., 2016. Global project management trends. International Journal of Information Technology Project Management (IJITPM), 7(3), pp.54-73. Besner, C. and Hobbs, B., 2013. Contextualized project management practice: A cluster analysis of practices and best practices. Project Management Journal, 44(1), pp.17-34. Diniz, J.D. and Fabbe-Costes, N., 2007. Supply chain management and supply chain orientation: key factors for sustainable development projects in developing countries?. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 10(3), pp.235-250. Heldman, K., 2015. PMP project management professional exam deluxe study guide: updated for the 2015 Exam. John Wiley Sons. Morris, P.W., and Jamieson, A., 2005. Moving from corporate strategy to project strategy. Project Management Journal, 36(4), p.5. Rodrigues, I. and Sbragia, R., 2013. The cultural challenges of managing global project teams: a study of Brazilian multinationals. Journal of technology management innovation, 8, pp.4-4. Reich, B.H., and Wee, S.Y., 2006. Searching for Knowledge in the PMBOK Guide. Project Management Journal, 37(2), p.11. Stackpole, C.S., 2013. A project manager's book of forms: A companion to the PMBOK guide. John Wiley Sons. Pasian, M.B. ed., 2015. Designs, Methods, and Practices for Research of Project Management. Gower Publishing, Ltd. Polak, J. and Wjcik, P., 2015. Knowledge management in IT Outsourcing/Offshoring projects,". In Project Management Development-Practice and Perspectives", Conference proceedings, Ryga, ?otwa," PM World Journal (Vol. 4, No. 8). Wysocki, R.K., 2011. Effective project management: traditional, agile, extreme. John Wiley Sons.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Types of Oil and Gas Agreement free essay sample

Concessions are the oldest and most widely used type of agreement. Examples of countries that adopt this type of agreement include: United States, United Kingdom, Kuwait, Australia. Under the Joint Venture agreement, the International Oil Companies and the National Oil Companies form a Joint Venture. Each Joint Venture Partner pays/receives its share in proportion to its Participating Interest. The major problem with this type of agreement is its low success rate. It is therefore, less commonly used. Examples of countries that adopt this type of agreement include: Cameroon, Pakistan, Colombia, Netherlandsring Contract, the Company is initially responsible for all exploration and development costs. When production begins, the oil is shared between the Company and the Government (or the national oil company). The oil stream is first of all divided into two parts: Cost oil and Profit oil. Examples of countries that adopt this type of agreement include: Egypt, India, Sri Lanka, Angola. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Oil and Gas Agreement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page HYBRIDS Hybrids is a combination of Concession / Joint Venture / Production Sharing Contract. Efforts to develop a world model Hybrid agreement have been unsuccessful because structures are becoming more diverse. Examples of countries that adopt this type of agreement include: Tanzania, Libya, China, Nigeria.

Friday, April 17, 2020

The Need For Honesty Essays - Virtue, Chinese Philosophy

The Need For Honesty The Need for People Honesty. Everyones heard the tale of the Boy who cried Wolf right? Sure, shepherd boy thinks he's funny, makes a fuss about imaginary wolfs, villagers come running - no wolf. Then when wolfs actually do come, he yells and screams, yet villagers weren't about to play his game again, his sheep get nailed by the wolves. Moral of the story. Liars are not believed even when they tell the truth The reasons people are less than truthful are many, they do it because they lack the courage to say what they think, they do it because they are comfortable in their pretensions, and they do it because they are insecure. I spent a long time asking myself why should people be straight up, what moral chains are there? It's to easy to say because society expects it, or because history has presented its heroes as paragons of virtue. No, I believe the reason to be much more selfish, the need for people to be straight-up is that individually you become better people for it. But why? Why would you be a better person for speaking the truth? If you leave behind all the morality, all the chains of ethics, all the issues of virtue. What is it? If truth was an object or feeling how would you describe it? Is it a goal to strive for? A gut feeling? An instinct to pass on your interpretation of events without deviation? Who knows exactly? All I know is that I hold it high, and I refuse to abnegate this belief for anyone, better yet I expect people to follow suit. Never am I more disconcerted than if someone I trust has lied to me, to my face, how dare they? Why do we feel this way? because we just do?...Neh.. To easy, because society demands that we do? No, I don't feel bad if someones lied to me because society says they shouldn't. No, I feel bad because I've been betrayed. I trusted them to be like me and they weren't. I trusted them to hold the same set of beliefs that I do, and they didn't. Yet the only way I can expect that of them is if I have a sure fire justification that my way is right...but I don't so where am I? Who knows? Is honesty some common unspoken societal belief? Or spawned of some religious base? Or are people only honest because they fear retribution? Are they better people for speaking it out of fear, and not obligation? These questions have been asked for centuries, the dude who told The Boy Who Cried Wolf was born in the 6thCentury Before Christ. He was a slave to Egyptian King Cleombrotus, his name was Aesop. The questions have been answered using words like nobility, integrity, and virtue. Yet none of them fit, none of them completely explain why people owe it to each other to be honest. This is because they don't owe anything to each other, they owe it to themselves. People that lie go against the grain, they are frowned upon and rightly so. Deep inside everyone knows that if they lie its wrong, a little fib here, embellishment there, whats the harm? I'll tell you what the harm is, its a *censored* load of grey in my life that I don't really need. Philosophy Essays

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

A Sample Essay For MBA Program

A Sample Essay For MBA ProgramSample Essay for MBA Program is one of the types of MBA programs which have helped a lot of people. By using this kind of essay, you can get better chances of succeeding in the program. So, you should always keep in mind about these useful samples.One of the best things which are offered to you as a free sample is the general essay. This type of essay will help you to learn something from the syllabus of the program. As a matter of fact, these general essays are very helpful. If you want to be successful in your career, you should take some of these tips into consideration.The very first thing that you should do is to go and read the syllabus thoroughly and try to figure out what the professor is talking about. After you have done that, you can think about how you can improve your writing skills. You should not just make your essay just in the form of words but you should also analyze the idea that the professor is trying to convey in the syllabus.Second , you should understand that your essay will be judged by your ability to express the problem that you are facing and to analyze what the current situation of the organization is. It is very important that you provide an explanation on what exactly is the problem that you are facing and how the company's policy has caused it. By giving a clear explanation about the problem, you will be able to analyze how to solve it properly. It is very essential that you know how to analyze and solve any problems that you are facing.Third, you should work on the part of grammar and sentence constructions. If you want to be able to write a great essay, you should learn how to properly organize your sentences. You must know that there are many grammatical mistakes which you have to avoid. If you want to be successful in writing, you must take note of these problems and correct them before hand.The most important part of writing a great essay is to focus on the main points of the essay. You should al ways make sure that you emphasize only the main points of the essay. In doing so, you will be able to give the best idea that you have in writing an essay. Although there are many ways to express your thoughts, only when you are able to focus on the main idea will you be able to express your thoughts in the right way.When you are writing your essay, you should also know that there are different kinds of readers. If you are a student, it is important that you know how to express yourself to those people who are reading your essay. If you are working in a corporate office, it is very important that you know how to express yourself to those people who are reading your essay.Using these samples as a guide, you will be able to create a quality essay even if you are not a professional writer. Besides, you will be able to accomplish your goal of a better job after completing your first year in the program.

Friday, March 13, 2020

The Role of the Congress in U.S. Foreign Policy

The Role of the Congress in U.S. Foreign Policy As with virtually all U.S. government policy decisions, the executive branch, including the president, and Congress share responsibility in what ideally is a collaboration on foreign policy issues. Congress controls the purse strings, so it has significant influence over all kinds of federal issues including foreign policy. Most important is the oversight role played by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The House and Senate Committees The Senate Foreign Relations Committee has a special role to play because the Senate must approve all treaties and nominations to key foreign policy postings and make decisions about legislation in the foreign policy arena. An example is the usually intense questioning of a nominee to be secretary of state by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Members of that committee have a great deal of influence over how U.S. foreign policy is conducted and who represents the United States around the world. The House Committee on Foreign Affairs has less authority, but it still plays an important role in passing the foreign affairs budget and in investigating how that money is used. Senate and House members often travel abroad on fact-finding missions to places deemed vital to U.S. national interests. War Powers Certainly, the most important authority given to Congress overall is the power to declare war and to raise and support the armed forces. The authority is granted in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 11 of the U.S. Constitution. But this congressional power as granted by the Constitution has always been a flashpoint of tension between the Congress and the presidents constitutional role as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. It came to a boiling point in 1973, in the wake of the unrest and divisiveness caused by the Vietnam War, when Congress passed the controversial War Powers Act over the veto of President Richard Nixon to address situations where sending U.S. troops abroad could result in involving them in armed action and how the president could carry out military  action while still keeping Congress in the loop. Since the passage of the War Powers Act, presidents have viewed it as an unconstitutional infringement on their executive powers, reports the Law Library of Congress, and it has remained surrounded by controversy. Lobbying Congress, more than any other part of the federal government, is the place where special interests seek to have their issues addressed. And this creates a large lobbying and policy-crafting industry, much of which is focused on foreign affairs. Americans concerned about Cuba, agricultural imports, human rights, global climate change, immigration, among many other issues, seek out members of the House and Senate to influence legislation and budget decisions.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Needs Assessment of Go Live Systems Inc Assignment

Needs Assessment of Go Live Systems Inc - Assignment Example This gap can be identified as the training needs of the employees. This needs assessment is to be followed by development, delivery and evaluation of training. The Company has plans for a large growth in the next six months period. With the business acumen and expertise in the field the company has developed a software application and has patented it. This application is expected to improve upon the usability and compatibility of the two large Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. With this background Go Live Systems Inc is forming a partnership with two other large companies for making sales and license renewal calls together. The company is looking for at least 10 consultant/programmers who will work hand in hand with the ERP vendors and clients for the assessment and determination of clients' needs suitably modify the application and also provide on site training to the clients as to the usage of the application and the enhancements if any to the application. The expected requirements of skills and knowledge of the consultants/programmers need both technical and interpersonal skills. Since it is observed that it will be difficult to hire people with both excellent technical skills and interpersonal skills it becomes necessary to identify the gap in the skills and knowledge to provide the necessary training. "Individual assessment determines which employees should be trained and... Skills and Knowledge Area Level Required University Degree Bachelor Level + Preferably in Computer Science Database Design Expert PL/SQL Scripting Expert Coding/Debugging/Testing/Release Management Expert Knowledge of ETL Tools Working Knowledge Data Mapping Working Knowledge Supply Chain Basic Knowledge Sourcing/Purchasing/Distribution Basic Knowledge Manufacturing Basic Knowledge Financials Basic Knowledge CRM Basic Knowledge Communication Skills Expert Working in a Team Environment Must Working Experience + 2 years preferred 2.3 Individual Assessment: "Individual assessment determines which employees should be trained and their current levels of skill and knowledge. This may include use of assessment methods and should pay attention to the workers' basic skills as well as the job-specific tasks." Since it is decided by the company to hire an external recruiter it is advisable the recruiting agency is provided with the above basic requirements of skills and knowledge required for the positions of the consultants/programmers. The recruiting agency should select candidates and present lists of candidates who meet the above basic criteria for consideration. Since it is found that it will be difficult to get candidates who possess the required level of technical and interpersonal skill sets instantly, the agency may be asked to present another list of candidates who do not meet the basic criteria in respect of the technical skills but are otherwise found to be of good material offering scope for getting trained. In those cases, in respect of each candidate a chart may be prepared indicating the level of skill and technical knowledge required and possessed by the prospective candidates, to assess the training needs. Wherever it is found that there is

Monday, February 10, 2020

Social & Ethical Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social & Ethical Issues - Essay Example Kant formulated the categorical imperative as a foundation for ethical action. Two aspects of the categorical imperative are that a person should act such that he1 can also will that the maxim of his action should become a universal law, and he should act such that he treats humanity-both in own and another's person-as an end and never as a means. Kant's theory thus defines ethics on the nature of actions, and not on their outcome (Kay, 1997) The morality of an action depends on intention only. A moral action may cause distress rather than happiness to the one who acts. But morality is more important than happiness. Moral action will ultimately lead to peace of mind (happiness) at having done the right thing. The motive for a moral action should not be the fact that it could lead to happiness, but that the action is moral in itself. Kant maintains that this principle does not recognize any exceptions. Utilitarianism states that the ethicality of an action depends solely on whether it increases utility or not. Therefore the morality of an action depends on its outcome, and on nothing else. Utility is happiness or pleasure, and suffering is disutility. How do these conflicting dicta help us in deciding ethical courses of action, in today's confusing times Let us look at euthanasia. The word euthanasia means "a happy death" and refers to legally sanctioned death. Although some countries have legalized euthanasia (E g Netherlands), there are several ethical issues that arise in its application. First of all, there is the very definition of death. Now that life can be prolonged by sophisticated machines, it gets difficult to decide whether the life that is kept artificially going has really gone beyond a point, where it cannot be brought out of its vegetative state. There have been cases when machines have been switched off, and bodies that were expected to cease, continued in a coma. With the rapid pace at which medical science has been progressing, conditions which were considered untreatable yesterday, can be dealt with today. Therefore, should we not wait before euthanasia is carried out in any instance, as tomorrow may bring a cure Can it be done even if a person while in a healthy state of body and mind has willed that he should be administered euthanasia in case he slips into an irretrievable state of death Is suicide okay Should doctors assist in suicide Then how about unborn children Is abortion permissible Do we have the right to decide on the ending of any life-that of an unborn child, as well The questions are numerous. But evidently there are no clear-cut answers to these. Mill talks about competing utilities. He says that all we need to do is to compute the utility that would be generated by opposing course of actions, and choose that set of actions that generates a higher utility. This is easier said than done. How does one compute utility What is the objective standard to measure this Since utility is based on feelings, how does one measure the strength of feelings If maximizing utility were the only concern, we would be led to bizarre and dangerous conclusions on ethical issues. If morality consisted merely in promoting the greatest happiness of the greatest numbers, then the majority rules, and the minority suffers. Let's look at the

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Traditional Japanese History Essay Example for Free

Traditional Japanese History Essay Japanese literature spans over a large period of time for writing. Earlier literature work was greatly influenced by Chinese literature, but after opening its ports to Western trading, Japan eventually developed its own style and quality of literature. Like most literature around the world and through history, we can learn a lot about Japans history through its literature. The Heian, Kamakura, Muromachi, and Tokugawa periods are the time period in which we see the development of a Japanese culture that resembles less Chinese culture than the time periods we see in the previous period in Japanese history. The Heian period was between 794 and 1185 and was named for the location of the imperial capital. This time period within Japanese history is characterized by the flourishing culture of the court aristocracy, which actively pursued aesthetic refinement which led to new developments in art and literature (Heian Period). From one of the groups I chose â€Å"The Tale of Genji† because it is a great record of life for the nobility during this time period, it also considered some of the best literature in the world. The Tale of Genji† displays the complex relationship between the literary past and its later transformation from the material you find within the story (Janet Emily Goff, 1982: p. 144). To the poets in Japan during this age, the Tale of the Genji epitomized Heian court life in its depiction of the life of Prince Genji and his affairs with various court ladies, while the inclusion of nearly eight hundred poems had offered poets a guide to proper poetic expression on a wide variety of occasions. The Tale of the Genji falls under the category of ancient literature and is considered to be one of the world’s first novels. The book is just full of poems between men and woman during the Heian period and how they communicated among each other (Web Page Template). Court life was able to flourish during this time period because of the development of the shoen, large estates of land that were owned by the kuge, the court in Kyoto, but were run by managers sent money to the kuge and this is what the Tale of the Genji tells us historically about Japan (Web Page Template). During this time period, women could not be seen or communicated with except during certain occasions, like festivals, so many woman wrote poems and in journals to communicate to men. This means that by looking at literature during this time we can find out a lot between the gender roles and how men and women communicated during this time period, which in turn can be very important when studying a culture and how life was on a day to day basis, because primary documents within the study of history are the most important documents you can find. Another documents that I looked at was the â€Å"Kagero Nikki† which is an autobiography narrative that covers the years 954 to 974, part memoir and part dairy, written by the second wife of Fujiwara no Kaneie who was a high official of the Heian court. The author who is Mitchitisuna no Haha’s intention of the writing was to give readers and alternate, more realistic view of the life of a lady of the Heian court. Her goal was to capture on paper, the elements of a real social situation without evasion or idealization (Motivations of the Author of the Kagero Nikki). In a general sense though, the dairy is in a way her protest against the marriage system of the time, and supports the idea that men are beasts. But what is important is that we see a time period where woman are able to write literature and become educated, but they must write this literature in Japanese because it is forbidden that they do it in Chinese like the men. What we can see from this is a beginning of Japanese literature that strays away from the Chinese influence and also a literature that is not dominated by men, The next period to take place in Japan after the Heian period was the feudal periods which were the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. The Kamakura period began with the transfer of power from the imperial court to the Kamakura shogunate and this time period is also considered the medieval age for Japan. The third piece of Japanese literature I look at was â€Å"The Tale of the Heiki† which is Japans most famous war story. The war story was composed during the 14th century and is an account of the Genpei War which was the war that ended Heian period which makes the literature so important when taking a look into Japanese history from that time period (Oyler, Elizabeth). The story portrays the war as a heroic clash between two great warrior lineages, the Minamoto and the Taira. This literacy work is important within Japanese history, because it is believed to be the first to reach people of all social classes in that you didn’t have to know how to read in order to hear or understand the story. Even those who could not read could listen to the tale because it was sung in public areas and performers often spread the tale and traveled around Japan in order to do so (Oyler, Elizabeth). In today’s world, the tale is often viewed as both a source of stories about Japanese history and also as a eulogy for the spirits of the dead. The tale was also a great source for medieval and early modern codes of warrior behavior which is very similar to the westerns worlds’ idea of Knights chivalry during their medieval age. During this time period, Buddhism was also prominent due to the ongoing large influence of Chinese culture, and central to Buddhism is the impermanence of life. Buddhists according to Robert Oxnam see a need to announce worldly attachments to escape the sufferings of human existence, and that Japanese literature reflected these beliefs. The literature work of Kamo no Chomei called â€Å"An Account of My Hut† can give us a good outlook on the life of a Buddhist during this medieval time period within Japan, along with the transformation in Buddhism, since the book is Kamo no Chomei’s own transformation into the religion and beliefs of Buddhism as a Buddhist monk. Within the literature, Kamo no Chomei describes of the most disastrous periods for any important city in history. He describes the great fire, the Whirlwind, the moving of the capital, the famine, and the earthquake, all while civil war between the Taira and Minamoto clans is going on (Hojoki). The late medieval period of Japan was considered a time of the development of a number of Buddhists and the influence it had in Japan. This is what I believe makes this literature so important when reflecting on the Japanese history because it gives us a outlook on the perspective a Japanese Buddhist during this time period that turned out to be quite disastrous. The literature of the time reflected the unsettled nature of the period and we can see this perfectly within An Account of My Hut because it describes the turmoil of the period in terms of the Buddhist concepts of impermanence and the vanity of human projects. So both of these Japanese works of literature: The Tale of the Heike and An Account of My Hut both reflect on the Warrior spirit within the medieval time period of Japan along with its distress and cause, which both define the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. The next piece of Japanese literature I looked into was â€Å"Hizakurige† which is considered the most humorous and entertaining book in the Japanese language by some. It is story of two irrepressible men from Edo along the Tokaido, the great highway between Kyoto and Edo. It is considered by many that the literature of the Tokugawa period is inferior to earlier achievements by Japanese writers (Japanese Literature). The literature during this period was much more peaceful than the Japanese literature we would find during the Japanese medieval period and this was because there was a lack in war now and there was a rise in of the working class within Japan and the country had lost a bunch of money, and I think that this is what defined this period for Japan. And we can see that the literature from this time period represents the economic struggle in which Japan was having. The last piece of Japanese literature I looked at was The Love Suicides at Sonezaki which is the most famous and best loved play by Chikamtsu. It was based off of real events and instantly became a big hit during its time. The play also reflects the cycle of Buddhism, in that the numbers of suicides that take place during the play reflect the subtle cycle of Buddhism. Buddhism by the Edo period or late Tokugawa period was widely established and practiced under the acceptance of the Tokugawa government. The Love Suicides at Sonzaki also reflect on the marriage customs during that time for the Japanese people The connection that I see during these historical phases of Japan is that all three have some emphasis on literature and the beginning and continuing of separating Chinese and Japanese literature. But in reality I think that each period is very different. For example the medieval period of Japan was full of chaos and war while the ancient period of Japan was considered much more peaceful. The rulers and government rulers changed by period also. During the Heian Period, the Fujiwara family controlled the political scene (Japanese History: Nara, Heian Periods). But the Fujiware family rule came to an end when the Tiara family took charge until they were beat out of rule by the Minamoto Yoritomo family. During the Kamakura period the ruler was Minamoto Yoritomo who would be replaced by Ashikaga Takauki for the start of the Muromachi period. And during the Edo period the head of government were the shoguns and the government was considered the Tokugawa shogunate. Japanese literature is important within its culture and we can learn a lot from any counties or cultures literature. As I reflected on these literary pieces by Japanese I found that they all reflected on some kind of event that was taking place from within Japan, and what makes these pieces so useful for historians is that they are the insight from someone who was there during that period. It is obvious that a Japanese citizen will look at these periods differently than a Japanese citizen that is living today. Each period has its own effort and growth put into Japanese literature to make it what it is today.